Phenol ketone products

Plastic rubber

Current Location： Home > News > Chemical Knowledge > Properties and Uses of Crude Oil

[Chemical Knowledge]：Properties and Uses of Crude Oil

Read： 441 Time：20months ago Source：Transform the World with Simplicity

The nature and use of crude oil is of great significance in the field of raw materials for chemical production. In this paper, the nature and use of crude oil will be discussed in depth.

1. the nature of crude oil

crude oil is a complex mixture of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur and other elements, the main components of hydrocarbons. The nature of crude oil varies due to factors such as the place of origin, sedimentary environment, and accumulation process, but it usually has the following characteristics:

1. Viscosity: The viscosity of crude oil indicates its fluidity. The higher the viscosity, the worse the fluidity. The viscosity of crude oil is related to its composition, temperature and pressure.
2. Density: The density of crude oil refers to the mass per unit volume. The density is related to the hydrocarbon component, colloid, asphaltene and other components in crude oil.
3. acidity: crude oil contains a certain amount of acidic compounds, such as naphthenic acid, fatty acid and so on. These acidic compounds can affect crude oil processing and product quality.
4. Carbon residue value: Crude oil will produce carbon residue during heating, and the carbon residue value reflects the content of heavy components in crude oil.

2. the use of crude oil

crude oil in the field of chemical production raw materials has a wide range of uses, mainly reflected in the following aspects:

1. fuel oil production: crude oil through distillation, cracking and other processing, can get a variety of fuel oil, such as gasoline, diesel, kerosene and so on. These fuel oils are widely used in transportation, electric power, industry and other fields.
2. Lubricant production: The hydrocarbon components in crude oil are refined and blended to produce various lubricants, such as mechanical oil, gear oil, etc. Lubricating oil plays a role in reducing wear, cooling, and preventing rust in the operation of mechanical equipment.
3. Petrochemical raw materials: The hydrocarbon components in crude oil can produce various petrochemical raw materials, such as ethylene, propylene, benzene, etc. through chemical reactions such as cracking and reforming. These petrochemical raw materials are important raw materials for chemical products such as plastics, synthetic rubber, and synthetic fibers.

In short, crude oil plays an important role in the field of raw materials for chemical production, and its nature and use are of great significance to the production and processing of chemical products. Understanding the nature and use of crude oil will help to optimize the chemical production process, improve product quality and economic benefits. At the same time, with the continuous development of science and technology, crude oil processing technology and application fields are also expanding, bringing more possibilities and opportunities for the field of chemical production raw materials.

Previous： Properties and Uses of Synthetic Ammonia

Next： Properties and Uses of Gasoline

News Categories