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Time:20months ago
Source:Transform the World with Simplicity
Synthetic ammonia is an important inorganic chemical, widely used in agriculture, industry, medicine and other fields. In the field of chemical production raw materials, synthetic ammonia has unique properties and a wide range of uses. This article will detail the nature and use of synthetic ammonia.
1. the nature of ammonia synthesis
1. physical properties
ammonia is a colorless, pungent smell of gas, soluble in water, liquid ammonia can be used as refrigerant. The melting point of synthetic ammonia is -77.7 ℃, the boiling point is -33.5 ℃, the critical temperature is 132.4 ℃, and the critical pressure is 11.2MPa.
2. chemical properties of
synthetic ammonia has a strong reduction, can be oxidized into nitrogen. At the same time, synthetic ammonia can also react with acid to generate ammonium salts, and carbonyl compounds such as aldehydes and ketones to generate amines.
2. of ammonia use
1. Agricultural
of ammonia as the main raw material of nitrogen fertilizer, agricultural production plays an important role. Nitrogen fertilizers made from synthetic ammonia, such as urea and ammonium bicarbonate, can improve the yield and quality of crops.
2. Industrial field
Synthetic ammonia has a wide range of applications in the industrial field. First, synthetic ammonia can be used as a refrigerant for refrigeration systems and air conditioning systems. Secondly, synthetic ammonia can also be used in the manufacture of explosives, plastics, fibers, etc. In addition, synthetic ammonia can also be used to prepare many important inorganic and organic compounds, such as ammonium hydroxide, amino acids, etc.
3.
in the field of medicine Synthetic ammonia also has important applications in the field of medicine. The synthesis of many drugs and intermediates requires the use of synthetic ammonia or its derivatives. For example, synthetic ammonia can be used to prepare antibacterial agents, anticancer agents, and the like.
4.
in energy field As a clean energy carrier, ammonia has the characteristics of high energy density and easy storage. As a result, synthetic ammonia can be used to store and transport hydrogen energy to meet energy needs.
In conclusion, synthetic ammonia has unique properties and a wide range of uses in the field of chemical production raw materials. Because of its important application value, the production process and technology of synthetic ammonia have been the focus of research. In the future, with the continuous progress of science and technology and the continuous improvement of application requirements, the properties and uses of synthetic ammonia will be further expanded and applied.