In recent years, China has accelerated the development of a new generation of information technology, high-end equipment manufacturing, new energy and other strategic emerging industries, and implemented major projects of national economy and national defense construction, which need the support and guarantee of the new material industry, and the future development space of the new material industry is broad. According to statistics, the output value of China's new materials industry increased from about 1 trillion yuan in 2012 to 6.8 trillion yuan in 2022, with a total scale of nearly six times and a compound annual growth rate of more than 20%. In 2025, the output value of China's new material industry is expected to reach 10 trillion yuan.
1, new material industry overview
new materials refer to the newly developed or developing structural materials with excellent properties and functional materials with special properties. According to the New Material Industry Development Guide, new materials are mainly divided into three categories: advanced basic materials, key strategic materials and cutting-edge new materials. Each of these categories contains new materials in specific subdivisions, with a wide range of areas.
New material classification
source: Xuzhou Institute of New Materials, Shanghai Jiaotong University
my country attaches great importance to the development of the new material industry, and has successively included it in the national high-tech industry and key strategic emerging industries, and has formulated a number of plans and policies to vigorously promote the development of the new material industry, and the strategic position of the new material industry continues to improve. The following figure shows the new material map of the "14th Five-Year Plan:
atlas of Key New Materials in the 14th Five-Year Plan
source: Snowball @ Dragon Tiger Tiger
after that, many provinces and cities have also issued development plans and special policies to encourage and support the development of new materials industry.
2, new material industry
◾ industrial chain structure
upstream of new material industry chain including iron and steel materials, non-ferrous metal materials, chemical materials, building materials, textile materials, etc, midstream new materials are mainly divided into three categories: advanced basic materials, key strategic materials and cutting-edge new materials, downstream used in electronic information, new energy vehicles, energy saving and environmental protection, home appliance industry, medical equipment, aerospace, textile machinery, construction chemical industry and other industries.
New Material Industry Chain Atlas
source: Huishan Technology
◾ spatial distribution
china's new materials industry has formed a cluster-type development model, the formation bohai Rim, Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta focus on the distribution of industrial clusters with prominent characteristics in the northeast and central and western regions.
◾ Industry pattern
china's new materials industry has formed a three-echelon competitive landscape. The first echelon is mainly composed of foreign-funded enterprises. The advantages of Japanese companies are in the fields of nanomaterials and electronic information materials, while European companies have obvious advantages in structural materials, optical and optoelectronic materials. The second echelon is dominated by leading enterprises on behalf of the enterprises have Wanhua Chemical, TCL Central and so on. With the favorable national policies and the breakthrough of high-end technology, China's leading enterprises are gradually approaching the first echelon. The third echelon is dominated by a large number of small and medium-sized enterprises. Based on advanced basic materials, the competition is fierce.
China's new materials industry enterprise competition pattern
source: Huishan Technology
3, global competitive landscape
the main body of innovation in the new material industry is the United States, Japan and Europe and other developed countries and regions, which have the vast majority of large multinational companies, in economic strength, core technology, research and development capabilities, market share and other aspects of absolute advantage. among them, the United States is a leading country in an all-round way. Japan's advantages are in the fields of nanomaterials and electronic information materials, while Europe has obvious advantages in structural materials, optical and optoelectronic materials. China, South Korea and Russia are closely followed and currently belong to the second echelon of the world. China has comparative advantages in semiconductor lighting, rare earth permanent magnet materials, artificial crystal materials, South Korea display materials, storage materials, and Russia in aerospace materials. From the perspective of the new material market, North America and Europe have the largest new material market in the world, and the market is relatively mature, while in the Asia-Pacific region, the new material market is in a stage of rapid development.
Development of New Material Technology in Major Countries or Regions of the World
source: Forward-Looking Industry Research Institute
4, outstanding achievements in the field of global new materials
source: National new material industry resource sharing
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