[Chemical Knowledge]：What are the factors influencing the price of ammonium potassium persulfate? Detailed analysis, sodium persulfate aquaculture use

Sodium persulfate, ammonium persulfate and potassium persulfate (collectively referred to as persulfate) are important chemical products, which are widely used in polymerization initiators, textile printing and dyeing, electronic industry, sewage treatment and other fields. Its price is affected by many factors, and this paper will analyze these factors in detail from the aspects of production cost, market demand, raw material price, policies and regulations, market competition and so on.

1. production costs

1. Raw material cost

The raw materials for the production of persulfate mainly include sulfuric acid, nitric acid, ammonia, potassium salt, etc. The fluctuation of raw material price directly affects the production cost of persulfate. For example, an increase in the price of sulfuric acid and nitric acid will increase the cost pressure on manufacturers, which in turn will push up the market price of persulfate.

2. Energy costs

The production of persulfate requires a lot of energy, especially in the electrolysis process, and the cost of electricity is an important part of the production cost. Fluctuations in electricity prices can have a significant impact on production costs. If electricity supply is tight or electricity prices rise, production costs are bound to increase, thus affecting market prices.

3. Environmental costs

With the increasingly stringent environmental protection policies, chemical companies need to invest more funds in the production process for the renewal of environmental protection equipment and pollution control. This part of the cost increase will also be reflected in the product price.

2. market demand

1. Downstream industry demand

Persulfate is mainly used in polymerization initiator, textile printing and dyeing, electronic industry, sewage treatment and other industries. The prosperity of these downstream industries directly affects the market demand for persulfate. For example, the rapid development of the electronics industry will drive the demand for high-purity persulfates, which in turn will drive up prices.

2. Seasonal demand

Certain application areas are characterized by seasonal demand. For example, fungicide demand in agriculture fluctuates with the planting season, which also affects the market price of persulfate.

3. raw material prices

1. Sulfuric acid price

Sulfuric acid is an important raw material for the production of persulfate, and its price fluctuations will directly affect the cost of persulfate. The price of sulfuric acid is affected by various factors such as the supply of sulfur ore resources, production costs and market demand. The mining difficulty of sulfur resources and the change of supply and demand relationship will have a significant impact on the price of sulfuric acid.

2. Ammonia and potash prices

Ammonia and potassium salts are the key raw materials for the production of ammonium persulfate and potassium persulfate. The price fluctuations of these raw materials will also have a direct impact on the production cost of persulfate. For example, changes in the demand for fertilizers used in agriculture can affect the price of potash and thus indirectly the market price of potassium persulfate.

4. policies and regulations

1. Environmental policy

In recent years, countries have increasingly stringent requirements for environmental protection, and chemical companies are facing higher environmental protection standards. These environmental protection policies require enterprises to increase investment in environmental protection, such as the construction and operating costs of waste gas and wastewater treatment facilities, thereby increasing production costs and affecting product prices.

2. Trade policy

Changes in international trade policies, such as tariff adjustments and trade barriers, will also have an impact on the price of persulfates. For example, during the Sino-US trade friction, the two sides imposed tariffs on each other, resulting in an increase in the import cost of related products, thereby affecting market prices.

5. market competition

1. Industry concentration

The persulfate industry has a high market concentration and is dominated by a few large players. The level of market concentration directly affects price fluctuations. If a major producer in the market has production problems or production stops, it will lead to tight supply, thus pushing up the market price.

2. New entrants

The addition of new entrants will increase market supply and may lead to increased price competition, thereby affecting market prices. The introduction of new technologies and improvements in production processes will also affect market supply and demand, which in turn will affect prices.

6. international market factors

1. International raw material market

The production of persulfate cannot be separated from the support of the international raw material market. Fluctuations in the price of raw materials in the international market, such as sulfuric acid, ammonia, and potash, will be directly transmitted to the production cost of persulfate and affect its market price.

2. Exchange rate fluctuations

International trade in persulfates is also affected by exchange rate fluctuations. Changes in the exchange rate will directly affect the cost of exports and imports, thereby affecting market prices. For example, the appreciation of the renminbi will reduce export competitiveness and increase import costs, which in turn will affect domestic market prices.

Conclusion

The prices of sodium persulfate, ammonium persulfate and potassium persulfate are affected by a combination of factors. From the aspects of production cost, market demand, raw material price, policies and regulations, market competition and international market factors, it can be seen that each factor can have an important impact on the price of persulfate. In order to better predict and control prices, enterprises need to pay close attention to the changes of these factors and formulate corresponding coping strategies. By optimizing the production process, rationally adjusting the raw material procurement strategy, and actively responding to policy changes, companies can maintain their competitiveness in the fierce market competition and ensure profitability.