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Polymeric aluminum ferric chloride (Polyaluminum Ferric Chloride, referred to as PAFC) is an inorganic polymer flocculant, the main components of aluminum and iron polymer. Its chemical properties are stable, with a high degree of polymerization and charge density. PAFC can generate a large number of positively charged hydroxyl complexes after dissolution in water, these complexes can effectively neutralize the negatively charged particles in water, so that it flocculates. The main advantages of PAFC are its strong flocculation ability, large flocs, fast settling speed, wide range of pH, and good color removal effect on water bodies.
Polymeric aluminum ferric chloride is widely used in the field of water treatment. Its main uses include the purification of drinking water and industrial wastewater. In drinking water treatment, PAFC can effectively remove suspended solids, colloidal substances, organic matter and some heavy metal ions in water, and significantly improve water quality. In industrial wastewater treatment, PAFC is often used to remove organic matter, phosphate, heavy metal ions and other pollutants in wastewater, and is widely used in printing and dyeing, papermaking, metallurgy, electroplating and other industries. PAFC is also used in municipal sewage treatment and sludge dewatering, which helps to improve the effectiveness and efficiency of sewage treatment.
The production of polymeric aluminum ferric chloride mainly depends on raw materials such as bauxite, calcium aluminate powder, aluminum hydroxide and iron salts (such as ferric sulfate and ferric chloride). Bauxite is calcined to form alumina, and then reacts with acid to form aluminum hydroxide. Iron salts are produced by acid dissolution or direct reaction. During the production process, the degree of polymerization and component ratio of PAFC can be adjusted by controlling the reaction conditions (such as temperature, pH, reaction time, etc.) to optimize its performance. The supply and quality of these upstream raw materials directly affect the output and quality of PAFC, so the stable supply and cost control of upstream raw materials are the focus of attention of manufacturers.
The downstream applications of polymeric aluminum ferric chloride are mainly concentrated in the water treatment industry, including municipal water plants, industrial water treatment plants, and sewage treatment plants. With the increasingly stringent environmental regulations, the demand for high-efficiency flocculants in the water treatment market is increasing, which is driving the growth of the PAFC market. The requirements of downstream users for products include good flocculation effect, low processing cost, and simple operation. The application of PAFC in papermaking, printing and dyeing industries is also expanding, and the wastewater treatment needs of these industries provide new market opportunities for PAFC.
The storage of polymeric aluminum ferric chloride requires attention to moisture-proof, anti-corrosion and anti-pollution. PAFC should be stored in dry, cool, ventilated warehouse, avoid direct sunlight and high temperature environment. Storage containers shall be made of corrosion-resistant materials, such as plastic drums or plastic-lined iron drums, to prevent the product from reacting with moisture and carbon dioxide in the air and causing performance degradation. The unsealed PAFC should be sealed in time to prevent moisture absorption and deterioration. The storage conditions should be checked regularly to ensure that the quality of the product is stable during the shelf life.
The polymeric aluminum ferric chloride market is affected by a variety of factors, including raw material price fluctuations, environmental protection policies, and changes in market demand. In recent years, with the improvement of environmental awareness and strict implementation of regulations, the demand for efficient and environmentally friendly flocculants in the water treatment market has increased, which has promoted the development of the PAFC market. The continuous progress of production technology and the realization of large-scale production have also promoted the expansion of PAFC market. The market competition is fierce, and the problem of product homogeneity is more serious. Enterprises need to continuously improve their technical level and product quality to meet market challenges.
In the future, the application prospect of polymeric aluminum ferric chloride in the water treatment market is broad. With the progress of science and technology and the improvement of environmental protection requirements, the performance of PAFC will be continuously optimized, and the scope of application will be further expanded. Future research and development directions include improving product stability, reducing production costs, and developing new environmentally friendly flocculants. With the intensification of global water shortage, the water treatment industry will face greater challenges and opportunities. As an important water treatment agent, PAFC will play a greater role in the protection and utilization of water resources.
Polyaluminum ferric chloride, as an efficient water treatment agent, has unique chemical properties and broad application prospects. Its production relies on a stable supply of upstream raw materials, and the market demand mainly comes from the water treatment industry. Good storage methods help to maintain product quality and stability, and market competition promotes technological progress and product improvement. In the future, with the improvement of environmental protection requirements and the continuous innovation of technology, polyaluminum ferric chloride will play a more important role in the field of water treatment, and the market prospect is broad.
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