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Zinc borate (Zinc Borate) is an inorganic compound whose chemical formula is usually ZnB ₂ O ·(H? O). Zinc borate is white powder, non-toxic, and has low water solubility. The crystal structure of this compound can be anhydrous or contain varying amounts of water of crystallization, the most common form being the pentahydrate (ZnBÅ O · 5H₂ O). Zinc borate has good thermal stability and flame retardant properties, and will not decompose to release toxic gases at high temperatures. Zinc borate also has antibacterial and anti-mildew properties, making it widely used in many fields.
Zinc borate is widely used, mainly including the following aspects:
Flame retardant: zinc borate is an important halogen-free flame retardant, commonly used in plastics, rubber, textiles and other materials. It can effectively reduce the flammability of the material and generate a layer of protective glassy material during the combustion process to prevent the spread of flame.
Anti-mold agent: Due to its antibacterial and anti-mold properties, zinc borate is often added to wood, coatings and textiles to prevent microbial erosion and extend the life of the material.
Catalyst: In some chemical reactions, zinc borate can be used as a catalyst to improve the reaction rate and efficiency. For example, in the rubber industry, it can facilitate the vulcanization process.
Ceramic and glass industry: Zinc borate can be used as an additive for ceramic glaze and glass to improve the gloss and hardness of the product.
Electrical materials: Zinc borate is also used in electrical materials, mainly for the preparation of insulating materials with excellent electrical properties.
The production of zinc borate involves a number of upstream feedstocks, mainly including:
Zinc source: Zinc compounds, such as zinc oxide (ZnO) or zinc sulfate (ZnSOH4), are the main zinc source for the preparation of zinc borate.
Boron sources: Commonly used boron sources include borax (Na₂ Bgo O₂) and boric acid (HZBO3). Borax generates boric acid by reacting with acid, and boric acid directly participates in the reaction to generate zinc borate.
Water: In the production of hydrous zinc borate, the quality and quantity of water is also a key factor, which affects the purity and crystal water content of the product.
As an important chemical product, zinc borate has a wide range of downstream applications, including:
Plastic and rubber products are used to manufacture various flame retardant plastic and rubber products, which are widely used in construction, electronics and automobile industries.
Coatings and Textiles: Used as a mildew and flame retardant to improve the durability and safety of coatings and textiles.
Ceramics and glass products are used to manufacture high-performance ceramics and glass to enhance their physical and chemical properties.
In order to ensure the quality and performance of zinc borate, a reasonable storage method is very important. Primary storage methods include:
Dry environment: Zinc borate is easy to absorb moisture and should be stored in a dry environment to avoid contact with moisture in the air to prevent product agglomeration and performance degradation.
Sealed packaging: zinc borate should use good sealing packaging materials, such as plastic bags, plastic barrels, etc., to prevent moisture and pollution.
Cool and dark: Store in a cool and dark place, avoid direct sunlight and high temperature environment, in order to extend the storage period of the product and maintain its stability.
Prevent pollution: During storage and transportation, avoid contact with acidic or alkaline substances to prevent chemical reactions and affect product quality.
Zinc borate, as a compound with a variety of excellent properties, is widely used in flame retardant, antibacterial, mildew, catalysis and other fields. Its production involves a variety of raw materials such as zinc source and boron source, and the upstream industrial chain is relatively perfect. A wide range of downstream applications, covering plastics, rubber, coatings, textiles, ceramics and glass industries. Reasonable storage methods are essential to maintain the quality and performance of zinc borate. With the continuous progress of industrial technology and the expansion of application fields, the market prospect of zinc borate is broad.
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