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[Chemical Knowledge]：The difference between hydroquinone and phenol

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Hydroquinone and phenol are common chemicals, they have important uses in life and industrial production. However, many people may confuse the two substances or even think they are the same thing. In fact, there is a clear difference between hydroquinone and phenol. In this paper, the differences between the two substances will be introduced in detail from the aspects of chemical structure, properties and uses.

from the chemical structure, the chemical structure of hydroquinone is C6H4(OH)2, and the chemical structure of phenol is C6H5OH. It can be seen that the hydroquinone molecule contains two hydroxyl groups (-OH), while the phenol molecule contains only one hydroxyl group. This is also one of their most significant differences. In addition, because the hydroquinone molecule contains two hydroxyl groups, its molecular weight is relatively large, and its chemical properties are also significantly different from phenol.

from the nature, hydroquinone is more active in chemical properties. It is an important organic synthesis intermediate, which can be used to synthesize dyes, drugs, rubber additives and other compounds. Phenol is chemically stable and is mainly used as a preservative and disinfectant. In addition, the solubility of hydroquinone in water is relatively large, while the solubility of phenol is small.

from the use point of view, hydroquinone and phenol have different applications. Hydroquinone is widely used in medicine, dyes, food additives and other fields, with high economic value. Phenol is mainly used as a disinfectant and is also used in some daily chemical products.

To sum up, although hydroquinone and phenol are important chemical substances, they are obviously different in chemical structure, properties and uses. Through the introduction of this article, I believe readers have a clearer understanding of these two substances. It is hoped that this article will help you to better understand hydroquinone and phenol and avoid confusion about their uses and characteristics.

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