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[Chemical Knowledge]：Fertilizer borax and boric acid: understanding the different characteristics of the two

Read： 1066 Time：17months ago Source：Transform the World with Simplicity

Borax and boric acid are two commonly used boron fertilizers in agricultural production. Although they all contain boron, there are some differences in uses, characteristics and methods of use. The two fertilizers will be described in detail below.

1. fertilizer borax
fertilizer borax is a colorless crystal or white granular borate after treatment, usually in solid form. It has the following characteristics:
1. to provide boron for plants: boron is essential for plant growth and healthy development of trace elements, it is involved in plant sugar metabolism, seed germination and pollen development and other physiological processes.
2. reduce boron deficiency: borax, as a boron fertilizer, can effectively prevent and treat the symptoms of boron deficiency in plants, such as boron burning, fruit deformity, etc.
3. Improve crop yield and quality: By supplying sufficient boron, fertilizer borax can promote the growth and development of plants and improve the yield and quality of crops.
4. Convenient to use: The fertilizer borax is easy to carry and apply, and can be directly added to the soil or used for solution fertilization.

2. Boric acid
Boric acid is an inorganic acid containing the element boron, usually in the form of a solution or powder. Compared with fertilizer borax, boric acid has different characteristics and uses:
1. Promote root development: boric acid can improve the structure of the soil, enhance the development of plant roots, and improve the ability of plants to absorb nutrients.
2. Regulation of plant metabolism: Boric acid is involved in plant respiration, photosynthesis, nutrient transport and other metabolic processes, and plays an important role in promoting plant growth and development.
3. Disease control: Boric acid has certain bactericidal and antibacterial effects, and can be used to control plant diseases, such as downy mildew, black spot of cabbage, etc.
4. Enhance stress resistance: Boric acid can promote the resistance of plants to adversity, such as drought, high temperature, cold, etc., and can improve the stress resistance of crops.

In summary, the fertilizers borax and boric acid play different roles in plant nutrition and agriculture. Fertilizer borax mainly supplements the boron element required by plants, prevents boron deficiency, and increases crop yield and quality; while boric acid has the functions of promoting root development, regulating plant metabolism, preventing diseases and enhancing stress resistance. When using, choose the appropriate fertilizer type and application method according to the specific needs to achieve the best effect.

In addition, whether it is fertilizer borax or boric acid, should pay attention to the rational use, to avoid excessive fertilization lead to soil and environmental pollution. It is hoped that this paper will be helpful for readers to understand the difference between borax and boric acid in chemical fertilizer and enlighten them in agricultural production.