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[Chemical Knowledge]：The difference between formate and methyl formate: from structure to application

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Formate and methyl formate are two important organic compounds, which have some obvious differences in structure and application. Structurally, formate is the product of the reaction of formic acid and alcohol, while methyl formate is the product of the reaction of formic acid and methanol. Due to the different types of alcohols, their molecular structures will also be different. The alcohol group in the formate can be benzyl alcohol, isopropyl alcohol, etc., while the alcohol group in the methyl formate can only be methanol.

formate and methyl formate also differ in nature. The melting point of formate is generally higher, while the melting point of methyl formate is lower. The solubility of formic acid esters is also generally low, while the solubility of methyl formate is high in some organic solvents. In addition, formate in the air stability is poor, easy to decompose, and methyl formate is relatively stable.

these two compounds are also different in the field of application. Due to the different structure of the formate, it has a wide range of uses. Formate can be used in the synthesis of dyes, pesticides, spices and other organic compounds, but also as a raw material for organic synthesis. Methyl formate is mainly used in coatings, solvents, plastics and other fields. Due to the high solubility of methyl formate in some organic solvents, its use in coatings and solvents is more common.

summarize, the difference between formate and methyl formate is mainly in the structure, properties and applications. They are different in structure due to the different alcohol groups; there are obvious differences in melting point, solubility and stability in nature; formic acid ester has a wide range of uses in the field of application, and methyl formate is mainly used in the field of coatings and solvents. Understanding these differences helps us to better understand and apply these two compounds.

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