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[Chemical Knowledge]：What is the difference between formyl chloride and isophthaloyl chloride?

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Formyl chloride and isophthaloyl chloride are two common organic compounds. They are different in chemical structure, properties and applications. The differences between them will be described in detail below.

formyl chloride, whose chemical structure is HCOCl, is a colorless liquid with a pungent, pungent taste at room temperature. Formyl chloride is an acidic substance that can react with water to form formic acid and hydrochloric acid. It is highly corrosive, so you need to be careful when handling it. Formyl chloride is mainly used in the synthesis of organic compounds, such as ketones, amides, etc.

isophthaloyl chloride has the structural formula C6H4(COCl)2 and is a colorless crystalline solid. Unlike formyl chloride, isophthaloyl chloride has a benzene ring structure and is therefore more stable. Isophthaloyl chloride is also an acidic substance, but in contrast, it is less corrosive. Isophthaloyl chloride is mainly used in the field of dyes and pharmaceuticals, such as synthetic dye intermediates and pharmaceutical raw materials.

summary, formyl chloride and isophthaloyl chloride differ in chemical structure, properties, and applications. Formyl chloride is a colorless liquid with strong corrosiveness, which is mainly used in the synthesis of organic compounds. Isophthaloyl chloride is a colorless crystalline solid with a benzene ring structure and high stability, which is mainly used in the field of dyes and medicine. Whether in the laboratory or in industrial production, a correct understanding of their differences is very important for correct use and operation.

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