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[Chemical Knowledge]：What is the difference between the hazards of chlorobenzene and benzene?

Read： 761 Time：17months ago Source：Transform the World with Simplicity

Chemical substances have an important impact on human health, including chlorobenzene and benzene are common organic compounds. They are widespread in life, but their degree of harm is different. This article will discuss the harm of chlorobenzene and benzene from different angles.

we look at chlorobenzene. Chlorobenzene is an organic solvent commonly used in industrial production. From the harm point of view, the impact of chlorobenzene on human health is mainly reflected in its toxicity. Long-term exposure or inhalation of chlorobenzene can cause acute poisoning or even chronic poisoning to the human body, manifested as dizziness, nausea, vomiting and other symptoms. In severe cases, it may also cause liver and kidney damage. In addition, chlorobenzenes may also cause pollution to the environment and adversely affect the ecosystem. Therefore, the use of chlorobenzene should be strictly controlled to reduce the harm to human health and the environment.

and for benzene, its harm can not be underestimated. Benzene is a chemical substance that widely exists in the industrial production of petroleum and coal coking, and it is also one of the important raw materials in the petrochemical industry. The main harm of benzene to human body is reflected in its carcinogenicity and toxicity. Long-term exposure or inhalation of benzene vapor can increase the risk of hematological tumors, damage the bone marrow and hematopoietic system, and may be fatal in severe cases. At the same time, benzene can also cause damage to the brain and nervous system, causing dizziness, headache, fatigue and other symptoms. Therefore, the workplace and daily life should try to avoid contact or inhalation of benzene vapor, in order to protect their health.

To sum up, chlorobenzene and benzene have obvious differences in harmfulness. Chlorobenzene is mainly toxic, which will adversely affect liver and kidney function and the environment, while benzene is mainly carcinogenic and toxic, which will cause serious damage to the blood system and nervous system. Therefore, whether in industrial production or in daily life, the management and control of these two chemical substances should be strengthened to reduce the harm to human health and the environment.

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