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[Chemical Knowledge]：Chemical common sense: the difference between benzyl alcohol, benzoic acid, phenol and benzene

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Chemical common sense: The difference between
benzyl alcohol, benzoic acid, phenol, and benzene
In daily life, we are often exposed to a variety of chemicals, including benzyl alcohol, benzoic acid, phenol and benzene. Although they have the basic unit of benzene in the chemical formula, but they are very different in nature and use.

Benzyl alcohol, chemical formula C6H5CH2OH, is an organic compound, usually in the form of a colorless liquid. Benzyl alcohol is a benzene derivative with alcohol group, which has strong solubility and volatility. Because of its unique chemical properties, benzyl alcohol is widely used in pharmaceutical, spices, coatings and other industries.

benzoic acid, chemical formula C6H5COOH, is one of the derivatives of benzene, one of the common organic acids. Benzoic acid is a solid, colorless or slightly white, with a strong pungent odor. It is an important chemical raw material, widely used in synthetic spices, pharmaceuticals, rubber and plastics industries.

phenol, chemical formula C6H6O, is an organic compound, at room temperature for colorless crystalline solid. Phenol has a peculiar odor and is highly corrosive. It is widely used in fungicides, disinfectants, dyes and resins, and is also an important raw material for many drugs and flavors.

benzene, chemical formula C6H6, is a unique aromatic hydrocarbon compound, colorless, flammable, has a strong aromatic odor. Benzene is the basic raw material in the chemical industry, widely used in dyes, drugs, pesticides and other fields.

In summary, the four chemicals, benzyl alcohol, benzoic acid, phenol and benzene, are different in nature and use. Benzyl alcohol and benzoic acid are derivatives of benzene, with alcohol and carboxyl groups, respectively. They are widely used in industries such as pharmaceuticals, coatings and perfumes. Phenol is one of the important derivatives of benzene, which has a wide range of applications, including fungicides, dyes and resins. Benzene, as a basic chemical, is widely used in all aspects of the chemical industry. Understanding the differences and characteristics of these chemicals will help to better understand and apply them.

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