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Cyclohexane and aniline are two important compounds in organic chemistry, which have obvious differences in structure and properties. Below we will introduce their differences from the aspects of chemical properties, physical properties and application fields. The difference between the chemical properties of
1.:
1. Cyclohexane: Cyclohexane is an aliphatic hydrocarbon with the molecular formula C6H12. It is a colorless, odorless liquid with a low boiling point and melting point. Cyclohexane is mainly obtained by dehydrogenation of ethylene under the catalysis of alkaline medium such as sodium hydroxide or sulfuric acid.
2. Aniline: Aniline is an aromatic amine with the formula C6H5NH2. It is a colorless solid with a strong ammonia odor. Aniline can be obtained by the reaction of benzene and ammonia through the action of a catalyst. The difference between the physical properties of
2.:
1. Cyclohexane: Cyclohexane is a colorless liquid with a small density and is volatile. It has a boiling point of 80.7°C and a melting point of -22°C.
2. Aniline: Aniline is colorless crystals, high density, not volatile. It has a boiling point of 184°C and a melting point of -6°C.
3. application areas of distinction:
1. cyclohexane: because cyclohexane has low toxicity and volatility, commonly used as organic solvents, widely used in various aspects of the chemical industry, such as coatings, cleaning agents, adhesives and so on.
2. aniline: aniline is an important synthetic raw material in organic synthesis, widely used in dyes, drugs, rubber, plastics and pesticides and other fields. Anilines can also be used as metal corrosion inhibitors and dye intermediates.
summary:
Through the above introduction, we can clearly understand the difference between cyclohexane and aniline. Cyclohexane is an aliphatic hydrocarbon with low toxicity and volatility, and is mainly used as an organic solvent. Aniline is an aromatic amine, which is widely used in organic synthesis, dyes, drugs and other fields. Understanding the difference between these two compounds helps us to better apply them and play a greater role in actual work and life.
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