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[Chemical Knowledge]：Characteristics and Application Fields of Ethanol, Acetone and n-Propanol

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Ethanol, acetone and n-propanol are common organic compounds with different characteristics and application fields. Their features and applications are described below to help readers better understand the differences between them.

1. Ethanol
ethanol, chemical formula C2H5OH, is a colorless, transparent liquid. It is soluble in water and miscible with a variety of organic solvents. Ethanol has certain toxicity and can be used for disinfection and sterilization. Ethanol is commonly used as a solvent and detergent in the pharmaceutical and cosmetic industries, and is also widely used in areas such as beverages and fuels. In addition, ethanol can also be used as a food additive and plays an important role in some alcoholic beverages.

2. acetone
acetone, chemical formula C3H6O, is a colorless transparent liquid. It has good solubility and can be mixed with water, alcohols and ether solutions. Acetone is a common organic solvent, which is widely used in industrial fields. It can be used as paint cleaner, paint thinner and sol agent, and can also be used in rubber, plastic and textile industries.

3. n-propanol
n-propanol, chemical formula C3H8O, is a colorless liquid. It is one of the simplest alcohol compounds and has high solubility. N-propanol is mainly used as solvent and raw material. In chemical production, it can be used to synthesize other compounds, such as methyl acrylate, glycolic acid, etc. In addition, n-propanol is also used in printing inks, paints and dyes industries.

In summary, ethanol, acetone and n-propanol are different in chemical properties, solubility and application fields. Ethanol is mainly used in the fields of medicine, beverage and fuel; acetone is widely used in industrial chemistry, paint cleaning and paint dilution; n-propanol is mainly used in the synthesis of other compounds and solvents. Understanding their characteristics and applications is of great significance to scientific research and engineering technology.

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