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[Chemical Knowledge]：The difference and use of ethanol and benzyl alcohol

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Ethanol and benzyl alcohol are two common organic compounds, which have some differences in chemical structure, properties and uses.

ethanol, also known as ethanol alcohol, chemical formula C2H5OH. It is a colorless, transparent liquid with a special aromatic taste. Ethanol is a saturated alcohol, mainly produced by fermentation or ethylene hydration. It has good solubility and can be mixed with water and other solvents. Ethanol is a common solvent, widely used in medical, chemical, food and other fields. In addition, ethanol is also used in the preparation of beverages, perfumes and pharmaceuticals.

In contrast, benzyl alcohol has the chemical formula C6H5CH2OH and is a colorless or pale yellow liquid. Benzyl alcohol is also a kind of alcohol compound, commonly used in organic synthesis and pharmaceutical industry. Benzyl alcohol has a certain aromaticity, with a faint pine aroma. Benzyl alcohol is mainly used as catalyst, solvent and bactericide. In the pharmaceutical industry, benzyl alcohol is commonly used in the synthesis of various pharmaceutical raw materials, such as methyl salicylate.

ethanol and benzyl alcohol also have some differences in use. Ethanol is a chemical that is widely used in everyday life. It is commonly used for disinfection, sterilization and sterilization, and can be used to prepare hand sanitizers, disinfectants and mouth cleaners. Ethanol can also be used as fuel, such as ethanol gasoline and biodiesel. In addition, ethanol is widely used in the food industry as a flavoring agent or for extracting active ingredients from plants.

and benzyl alcohol are mainly used in industrial and pharmaceutical fields. It is an important intermediate in organic synthesis and can be used to synthesize a variety of organic compounds. In the pharmaceutical field, benzyl alcohol is commonly used in the synthesis of esters and ethers, as a drug active group or drug additive.

In general, ethanol and benzyl alcohol as organic compounds, there are some differences in structure, properties and uses. Ethanol is widely used in the disinfection, fuel and food industries; while benzyl alcohol is mainly used in the industrial and pharmaceutical fields. Understanding their differences and uses will help to better apply them and bring more convenience and benefits to our lives and work.

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