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[Chemical Knowledge]:The difference between ethanol, ethylene and benzene: from chemical structure to application field

Ethanol, ethylene and benzene are common chemicals in daily life, and they are widely used in chemical, pharmaceutical, fuel and other fields. However, there are huge differences between the three, ranging from chemical structure to properties and application areas. Let's explore the difference between these three chemicals:

chemical structure: the chemical formula of ethanol is C2H5OH, which is an alcohol compound. Because it contains hydroxyl (-OH), it has some alcohol properties, such as acid and alkali, Solubility, etc. Ethylene, with the chemical formula C2H4, is an olefinic compound that is a colorless gas and insoluble in water. The chemical formula of benzene is C6H5, which is an aromatic hydrocarbon with a special ring structure.

properties: Ethanol is a colorless, pungent odor liquid, can be dissolved in water, has a certain toxicity. Ethylene is a colorless gas, which is flammable and toxic. Benzene is a colorless liquid with a unique aromatic odor and is a strong solvent.

applications: Ethanol has a wide range of applications in the pharmaceutical, chemical, food and other fields, such as can be used as a solvent, fuel and so on. Ethylene is mainly used in the manufacture of ethylene vinyl acetate polymer, polyethylene and other synthetic resin and fiber products. Benzene is widely used in pharmaceuticals, dyes, synthetic fibers and other industries, such as organic solvents can be used.

Through the above comparison, we can see that ethanol, ethylene and benzene have their own characteristics and differences in chemical structure, properties and application fields. In practical applications, we need to select the appropriate chemical substances according to the specific requirements and circumstances to achieve the best results.

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