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[Chemical Knowledge]：Acetonitrile Dichloroacetonitrile: Difference and Use Comparison

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Acetonitrile and dichloroacetonitrile are important raw materials for organic synthesis, which are widely used in the fields of chemistry, medicine and agriculture. Acetonitrile belongs to nitrile compounds, chemical formula CH3CN, is a colorless toxic liquid. The dichloroacetonitrile is a kind of chloroacetonitrile, the chemical formula is C2HCl2N, is a colorless liquid with a pungent smell. Next, we will compare and analyze the two chemicals in terms of their properties and uses.

from the chemical properties, acetonitrile is a natural product, extracted from the sulfur blue of fruit, can also be obtained by synthesis. It is highly toxic and will undergo a violent exothermic reaction after mixing with water, so it needs to be handled carefully in industrial production and laboratories. The dichloroacetonitrile is mainly used as an important raw material for organic synthesis. It has high volatility and pungent odor, which is irritating to human body and has certain toxicity.

from the use point of view, acetonitrile is mainly used for the synthesis of organic compounds, as a solvent in organic synthesis reactions, but also commonly used in synthetic rubber, plastics, synthetic fibers and other raw materials. Acetonitrile is also used in the pharmaceutical industry and has a wide range of applications in the field of medicine. The dichloroacetonitrile is mainly used in the agricultural field, as a raw material for pesticides, plant growth regulators and herbicides, and can also be used to synthesize other chemicals, such as pesticides and spices.

In industrial production, acetonitrile and dichloroacetonitrile are indispensable important chemical raw materials. They play an important role in organic synthesis, medicine, chemical industry and other fields, and play an important role in many fields. These chemicals need to be stored and handled correctly to ensure the safety of the production process and personnel.

In general, although acetonitrile and dichloroacetonitrile have certain differences in chemical properties and uses, they are both indispensable chemical raw materials and have important application value in industrial production and scientific research. I hope this article can give you a clearer understanding of these two chemicals, and use them correctly to ensure safe production and application.

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