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[Chemical Knowledge]：Do you really know the difference between isobutane and new butane?

Read： 1210 Time：18months ago Source：Transform the World with Simplicity

Isobutane and new butane sound similar, but there are many differences between them. In terms of chemical structure, isobutane is an alkane with the formula C4H10, while new butane has the formula C4H10. Although their molecular formulas are the same, their structures are different. Isobutane has one methyl group and one ethyl group in the molecule, while neo-butane has two methyl groups in the molecule. This different molecular structure leads to differences in their physical properties and uses.

In terms of physical properties, due to the different molecular structures of isobutane and new butane, their boiling points and densities will also be different. Taking the boiling point as an example, the boiling point of isobutane is -6.9 degrees Celsius, while the boiling point of new butane is -0.5 degrees Celsius. This means that at room temperature, the state of the two is also different, which has an important impact on their application in industrial production.

in industry, isobutane and new butane have a wide range of uses. Isobutane is mainly used in the manufacture of chemical products such as propylene, propane and isobutylene, while new butane is usually used to produce high-purity n-butane and propane. In addition, due to the difference in hardness and stability between isobutane and new butane, they also have different applications in solvents, fuel additives and refrigerants.

In general, although isobutane and new butane are similar in chemical structure, there are obvious differences in physical properties and uses. Understanding their differences can help us to better apply these two compounds and choose more suitable materials in industrial production.

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