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[Chemical Knowledge]：How to distinguish between formic acid, acetic acid and malonic acid

Read： 1165 Time：19months ago Source：Transform the World with Simplicity

Formic acid, acetic acid and malonic acid are common organic compounds, which have important applications in chemical industry, medicine and daily life. However, many people are not clear about the differences between these chemicals and are easily confused. How to distinguish these three chemicals will be described in detail below.

is first of all formic acid, chemical formula HCOOH, common hydrochloric acid formic acid is a colorless liquid with a pungent odor. Formic acid is mainly used in leather processing, dye and paint manufacturing and other industrial fields. In medicine, formic acid also has certain application, but must be used carefully, excessive intake can cause poisoning.

followed by acetic acid, chemical formula CH3COOH, acetic acid is a common organic acid, widely used in food additives, pharmaceutical raw materials and chemical raw materials. Acetic acid is common acetic acid, is a transparent liquid, has a strong pungent odor. Acetic acid is used for flavoring in daily life, and can also be used to prepare materials such as acetate fiber.

finally malonic acid, chemical formula C3H6(COOH)2, malonic acid is a dibasic acid, common malonic acid dimethyl ester and other derivatives, widely used. Malonic acid has the application of ascorbic acid in the field of medicine, and is also used in the production of rubber and resin.

from the chemical formula, odor, use and other aspects, formic acid, acetic acid and malonic acid have obvious difference. It is hoped that the introduction of this article can help readers to better distinguish these three common organic compounds and avoid confusion.

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