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[Chemical Knowledge]：N-Butanol and Ethylene Glycol: The Difference Between Two Common Chemicals

Read： 984 Time：19months ago Source：Transform the World with Simplicity

N-butanol and ethylene glycol are chemicals that we often come into contact with in our daily life, and they have different uses and characteristics in different fields. This article will introduce you to the differences between these two chemicals in terms of physical properties, chemical properties, and uses.

n-butanol, chemical formula C4H10O, is an alcohol compound, colorless transparent liquid, has a special aroma taste, flammable. It can dissolve many organic substances, is a common organic solvent, has a wide range of applications in chemical production. n-Butanol can also be used as a raw material or additive for the manufacture of perfumes, dyes, resins and other products.

ethylene glycol, chemical formula C2H6O2, is an important organic synthetic chemicals, is a colorless transparent liquid, sweet, soluble in water. Ethylene glycol is an important chemical raw material, which is widely used in pesticides, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, coatings and other fields. In addition, ethylene glycol is also widely used as a raw material for automobile antifreeze and air conditioning refrigerants.

from the physical properties, n-butanol and ethylene glycol density, boiling point, ignition point, etc. are different. n-Butanol has high density, high boiling point, flammable and explosive, while ethylene glycol has low density, low boiling point and is not flammable. These differences in properties directly affect their application in different fields. In terms of chemical properties of

, n-butanol and ethylene glycol also have obvious differences. Under certain conditions, n-butanol can be oxidized to aldehydes and acids, which is prone to esterification and is a more active chemical substance; while ethylene glycol has a strong reducibility and can react with many substances to produce Esters, ethers and other compounds. In the application of

, n-butanol is mainly used as a solvent or raw material in organic synthesis, such as synthetic dyes, spices, etc., while ethylene glycol is more used in the production of pharmaceuticals, pesticides, cosmetics and other products, and is also an important raw material for many industrial products.

through the introduction of this article, I believe that we have a deeper understanding of the two common chemicals of butanol and ethylene glycol. There are obvious differences between n-butanol and ethylene glycol in physical properties, chemical properties and application fields. We need to choose them according to specific needs. I hope this article is helpful to you, thank you for reading.

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