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[Chemical Knowledge]：Specification for storage and transport of 3-methylbutanol

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3-Methyl Butanol Safety Storage and Transportation Specification

1. Introduction

3-Methyl Butanol is a widely used raw material in the field of chemical production, with flammable, toxic and other characteristics. In order to ensure its safety during storage and transportation, it is essential to formulate standardized storage and transportation specifications. This article will detail the safe storage and transportation specifications for 3-methylbutanol.

2. the properties and hazards of 3-methyl butanol

3-methyl butanol is a colorless transparent liquid with a special smell. It has an irritating effect on the eyes, skin and respiratory tract, and is flammable. In case of open fire, high heat or contact with oxidants, it may cause combustion and explosion. Prolonged exposure to 3-methylbutanol can cause nervous system disorders, dizziness, headache, nausea, vomiting and other symptoms.

3. storage specification

1. Storage facilities should be selected in a well-ventilated place away from fire and heat sources, and special storage areas should be set up to store them separately from oxidants, acids and alkalis, and mixed storage should not be allowed. The storage area shall be equipped with spill emergency treatment equipment and suitable containment materials.
2. Storage facilities should have anti-static grounding devices, and regular inspection and maintenance should be carried out to ensure that the facilities are intact.
3. Storage containers should comply with relevant national standards, and regular safety inspections and maintenance should be carried out to ensure that the container has good sealing performance and prevent leakage accidents.
4. The storage area should be set up with obvious safety warning signs, and equipped with corresponding fire-fighting equipment and first aid drugs.

4. transportation specifications

1. Transport vehicles should comply with relevant national standards, have dangerous goods transportation qualifications, and conduct regular safety inspections and maintenance to ensure that the vehicles are in good condition.
2. Before transportation, check the sealing performance of the container to ensure that the container is free of leakage, damage, etc.
3. During transportation, it should be kept stable to avoid severe vibration, collision and friction, and prevent the container from being damaged or leaking.
4. Transportation vehicles shall be equipped with corresponding fire-fighting equipment and leakage emergency treatment equipment to deal with emergencies.
5. During transportation, traffic rules shall be observed, speed shall be kept stable, and illegal behaviors such as speeding and overloading shall be avoided.
6. Transportation personnel shall be professionally trained to understand the nature and hazards of 3-methylbutanol and master emergency treatment measures.

5. emergency treatment measures

1. In case of leakage accident, the leakage source should be cut off immediately, mixed with sand, dry lime or soda ash and recycled to the waste treatment site for disposal. At the same time, flush the leaking area with a large amount of water to prevent it from flowing into restricted spaces such as sewers and flood discharge ditches.
2. In the event of a fire accident, immediately cut off the fire source and use foam, dry powder, carbon dioxide and other fire extinguishers to extinguish the fire. At the same time, water is used to cool the container to prevent explosion accidents.
3. Personnel exposed to 3-methylbutanol should immediately remove contaminated clothing and flush with plenty of flowing clean water for at least 15 minutes. In case of eye contact, immediately lift the eyelid and rinse thoroughly with plenty of flowing water or saline for at least 15 minutes. If you feel unwell, seek medical attention in time.

6. conclusion

3-methylbutanol as an important raw material for chemical production, its safe storage and transportation is very important. By formulating standardized storage and transportation specifications and strengthening management and training, the safety of 3-methylbutanol during storage and transportation can be ensured and the risk of accidents can be reduced.

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