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[Chemical Knowledge]：Specification for storage and transport of propylacetophenone

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Propyl acetophenone safety storage and transportation specification

1. Introduction

Propyl acetophenone is a common chemical production raw material, widely used in medicine, pesticides, spices and other fields. However, due to its flammable and toxic properties, propylacetophenone has certain safety risks during storage and transportation. In order to ensure the safety of people's lives and property, it is particularly important to formulate safe storage and transportation specifications for propylacetophenone.

2. the physical and chemical properties of propyl acetophenone

propyl acetophenone is a colorless transparent liquid with a fragrant taste. Its molecular formula is C11H14O and its molecular weight is 162.23. Propyl acetophenone is insoluble in water, but is miscible with organic solvents such as alcohols and ethers. In addition, propyl acetophenone has flammable, toxic and other characteristics, in case of open flame, high heat or oxidant contact, there is a risk of combustion and explosion.

3. safety storage specification

1. The storage place should choose a dry, ventilated and cool place, away from fire and heat sources. The storage temperature should be controlled below 30 ℃.
2. Propyl acetophenone should be stored separately from oxidants, acids and alkalis, and mixed storage should not be avoided. The storage area shall be equipped with leakage emergency treatment equipment and suitable containment materials.
3. During the storage process, the storage container should be checked regularly to ensure that it is well sealed and free of leakage.
4. The storage site shall be provided with obvious safety warning signs, and equipped with corresponding fire-fighting equipment and leakage emergency treatment equipment.

4. safety transport specification

1. the transport of propyl acetophenone should be carried out in accordance with the regulations on the safety management of hazardous chemicals and other relevant laws and regulations. Before transportation, the nature, hazard characteristics, use characteristics of packaging containers and emergency measures in case of accidents should be understood.
2. Transport vehicles shall be qualified for the transport of dangerous goods, and drivers and escorts shall receive professional training and obtain corresponding qualification certificates.
3. Propyl acetophenone should be transported in a special sealed container to ensure that the container does not leak, collapse, fall or damage. During transportation, ensure that the container is sealed to prevent leakage.
4. Transportation vehicles shall be equipped with corresponding fire fighting equipment and leakage emergency treatment equipment. During transportation, you should abide by traffic rules, keep the speed stable, and avoid sudden braking and other operations to reduce accidents.
5. The transportation of propyl acetophenone shall comply with the requirements of relevant national regulations and standards to ensure transportation safety. During transportation, close attention should be paid to weather changes and road conditions. When encountering bad weather or roads are not smooth, timely measures should be taken to ensure transportation safety.

5. emergency treatment specification for leakage of propyl acetophenone

1. when propyl acetophenone leaks, the emergency treatment plan should be started immediately, measures should be taken to prevent the leakage from spreading, and the leakage should be recycled.
2. A mixture of sand, dry lime or soda ash can be used to absorb the spill and collect it in a closed container and send it to a waste disposal site for disposal.
3. When the leakage is large, a special pump or recycling truck should be used to recycle the leakage. In the process of treatment, attention should be paid to avoid secondary pollution.
4. In the process of emergency treatment, ensure the safety of personnel, wear protective equipment and avoid direct contact with leakage.

6. conclusion

propyl acetophenone as a common chemical production raw material, there are certain safety risks in the process of storage and transportation. In order to ensure the safety of people's lives and property, strict safety storage and transportation regulations must be formulated, and supervision and management must be strengthened to ensure the storage and transportation safety of propylacetophenone. At the same time, publicity and training should be strengthened to improve the safety awareness and operation skills of relevant personnel and reduce the occurrence of safety accidents.

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