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2-heptanone safe storage and transport specifications
1. introduction
2-heptanone is a common chemical production raw materials, widely used in synthetic rubber, plastics, spices and other fields. However, due to its flammable, toxic and other characteristics, the safety requirements for storage and transportation are high. In order to ensure the safety of production and the health of employees, it is very important to establish a safe storage and transportation specification for 2-heptanone.
2. Normative Reference Documents
This specification refers to the following documents: GB 13690-2009 "General Rules for Classification and Hazard Publicity of Chemicals", GB 6944-2012 "Classification and Name Number of Dangerous Goods", GB/T 21650-2008 "General Technical Conditions for Transport Packaging of Dangerous Goods", etc.
3. Terms and Definitions
1. 2-Heptanone: A colorless and transparent liquid with a pungent odor, molecular formula C7H14O, which is flammable and toxic chemicals.
2. Storage: refers to placing 2-heptanone in a specific container or facility to ensure its stability and safety.
3. Transportation: The process of transporting 2-heptanone from one place to another by land, water or air.
4. safety storage specification
1. storage facilities should comply with the relevant national standards, with fire, explosion, lightning and other safety facilities.
2. The storage area should be set up with obvious safety warning signs, and open flames and smoking are prohibited.
3. The storage container shall be a special container with good sealing performance to avoid leakage and volatilization.
4. Check the integrity of the storage container regularly, and deal with the damage or leakage in time.
5. The storage area should be well ventilated to avoid accumulation of 2-heptanone vapor.
5. safety transport specifications
1. Transport vehicles should have the qualification of dangerous goods transport, drivers and escorts should be professionally trained.
2. During transportation, the relevant national regulations and standards shall be observed to ensure the stability and safety of the goods.
3. Transportation vehicles shall be equipped with corresponding fire fighting equipment and leakage emergency treatment equipment.
4. Hazardous factors such as high temperature, open flame and static electricity should be avoided during transportation.
5. In the process of transportation, the state of the goods should be checked regularly, and any abnormal situation should be handled in time.
6. emergency treatment measures
1. In case of leakage of 2-heptanone, immediately cut off the leakage source, absorb the leakage with sand or other non-combustible materials, and deal with it according to relevant national regulations.
2. In the event of a fire accident, call the police immediately and use corresponding fire extinguishing equipment to extinguish the fire, and organize personnel evacuation.
3. If any person has symptoms of poisoning after contact with 2-heptanone, the patient should be moved to a ventilated place immediately to keep the respiratory tract unobstructed and sent to hospital for treatment in time.
7. Training and Management
1. Conduct professional training for personnel engaged in the storage and transportation of 2-heptanone to improve their safety awareness and operational skills.
2. Regularly inspect and maintain storage and transportation facilities to ensure their normal operation and safe use.
3. Establish a sound management system for the storage and transportation of 2-heptanone, and clarify the job responsibilities and operating specifications.
8. Conclusion
This specification provides specific guidance and requirements for the safe storage and transportation of 2-heptanone, which helps to ensure production safety and employee health. In actual operation, the relevant provisions of this specification should be strictly observed to ensure the safety of 2-heptanone during storage and transportation.