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[Chemical Knowledge]：Specification for storage and transport of n-octane

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1. of safety storage and transportation specifications
of n-octane in the field of chemical production raw materials Introduction

n-octane is a common chemical production raw materials, widely used in fuels, solvents and chemical production and other fields. Due to its flammable and toxic properties, n-octane needs to strictly comply with relevant safety regulations during storage and transportation to ensure the safety of personnel and the environment. This paper will detail the safe storage and transportation specifications of n-octane.

2. the physical and chemical properties of n-octane

n-octane is a colorless and transparent liquid with a special smell. It is insoluble in water but miscible with most organic solvents. n-Octane has a low flash point, is flammable, and is toxic. Prolonged exposure or inhalation of n-octane may cause damage to the human nervous system and respiratory system.

3. n-octane safety storage specification

1. The storage place should be dry, well-ventilated, away from fire and heat sources. The storage site shall be equipped with corresponding fire-fighting equipment and leakage emergency treatment equipment.
2. The storage container shall be made of materials with corrosion resistance, pressure resistance and good sealing performance, such as stainless steel or carbon steel container lined with plastic. Check and maintain the storage container regularly to ensure that it is intact.
3. The temperature should be strictly controlled during storage to avoid thermal decomposition or evaporation of n-octane. The storage temperature generally does not exceed 30°C.
4. Set up obvious safety warning signs in the storage place, and prohibit fireworks and open fire operations.
5. Inventory counts should be carried out regularly during storage to ensure that the accounts are consistent and to prevent safety accidents caused by misoperation or leakage.

4. safety transportation specifications for n-octane

1. Transport vehicles should have corresponding qualifications and certificates, and drivers should undergo professional training and be familiar with the physical and chemical properties and transportation requirements of n-octane.
2. During transportation, ensure that the vehicle is well sealed to prevent n-octane leakage. During transportation, the sealing performance of vehicles and tanks should be checked regularly to ensure that they are intact.
3. Transport vehicles shall be equipped with corresponding fire-fighting equipment and leakage emergency treatment equipment to deal with emergencies.
4. During transportation, the road traffic safety regulations shall be observed, the vehicle speed shall be kept stable, and operations such as sudden braking and sharp turns shall be avoided to reduce transportation risks.
5. Avoid prolonged exposure to the sun during transportation to avoid thermal decomposition or evaporation of n-octane.
6. Close contact shall be maintained with the consignee during transportation to ensure timely and safe delivery of the goods.

5. n-octane leakage emergency treatment measures

1. found n-octane leakage, should immediately stop the operation, close the leakage source, cut off the fire and power supply.
2. Use special equipment to recycle the leakage to avoid the leakage from spreading to the environment.
3. For a small amount of leakage, adsorption materials can be used to adsorb the leakage and properly handle the adsorbed materials.
4. For a large number of leakage, emergency plan shall be started, professional personnel shall be organized to deal with it, and report to the local environmental protection department.

6. conclusion

n-octane as a common chemical production raw material, in the storage and transportation process need to strictly abide by the relevant safety regulations to ensure the safety of personnel and the environment. By understanding the physical and chemical properties of n-octane, safety storage and transportation specifications and leakage emergency treatment measures, we can effectively reduce the safety risk of n-octane in the chemical production process and ensure the smooth progress of production.

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