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Safe storage and transportation specification
of glacial acetic acid
1. Introduction
glacial acetic acid, also known as acetic acid or acetic acid, is an organic compound with a wide range of applications in the field of chemical production raw materials. However, due to its unique chemical properties, glacial acetic acid has certain safety risks during storage and transportation. In order to ensure the safe storage and transportation of glacial acetic acid, it is necessary to formulate a set of strict specifications.
2. the nature and harm of glacial acetic acid
glacial acetic acid is a colorless, transparent liquid, with pungent odor. It is highly corrosive and can react with a variety of substances. Glacial acetic acid is irritating to the eyes, skin, and respiratory tract, and exposure to high concentrations can cause severe chemical burns. In addition, glacial acetic acid is also flammable and may cause fire or explosion when exposed to open flames or high temperatures.
3. glacial acetic acid storage specification
1. Storage facilities: glacial acetic acid should be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated special warehouse. The warehouse shall be far away from fire and heat sources, and equipped with safety facilities such as fire prevention, explosion prevention and lightning protection.
2. Storage container: glacial acetic acid should be stored in a special container, which should have the characteristics of corrosion resistance and good sealing performance. During storage, the integrity of the container and its accessories should be checked regularly to ensure that there is no leakage.
3. Storage identification: The safety identification of glacial acetic acid shall be set up in the conspicuous position of the warehouse, including the name of the product, danger, emergency measures and other information. At the same time, the storage date and use period should be marked on the container.
4. glacial acetic acid transport specification
1. transport vehicles: glacial acetic acid should use special tanker transport, vehicles should be equipped with fire, explosion, leakage and other safety facilities. During transportation, the vehicle speed shall be kept stable to avoid violent vibration and collision.
2. transport personnel: transport personnel should be professionally trained, familiar with the nature of glacial acetic acid and safe operation procedures. During transportation, protective articles, such as protective gloves and protective glasses, shall be worn.
3. Transport identification: The transport vehicle shall be provided with a safety identification of glacial acetic acid at a conspicuous position, including the name, danger, emergency measures and other information. At the same time, the transportation quantity, destination, transportation route and other information of glacial acetic acid should be specified in the transportation documents.
5. emergency measures
During the storage and transportation of glacial acetic acid, in the event of leakage, fire or explosion and other safety accidents, the following emergency measures should be taken:
1. Leakage treatment: The leakage source should be cut off immediately, and special absorption materials should be used for absorption treatment. At the same time, the emergency drainage system is activated to discharge the leakage into a safe treatment facility.
2. Fire treatment: dry powder, carbon dioxide and other fire extinguishing agents should be used to extinguish the fire. Sufficient safety distance shall be kept during fire fighting to avoid casualties.
3. Medical care: For those who are exposed to glacial acetic acid and cause irritation to the eyes, skin or respiratory tract, immediately remove the source of contact and rinse with plenty of water. If the symptoms are serious, should be timely medical treatment.
6. summary
glacial acetic acid is widely used in the field of chemical production raw materials, but its unique chemical properties make there are certain safety risks in the process of storage and transportation. In order to ensure the safe storage and transportation of glacial acetic acid, it is necessary to strictly abide by the relevant storage and transportation regulations and take effective emergency measures. By strengthening the training of management and operators and improving safety awareness, the safety risks of glacial acetic acid during storage and transportation can be minimized.