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The safety of butyl ester storage and transportation specifications
1. Introduction
With the rapid development of the chemical industry, butyl ester, as a common chemical production raw material, is widely used in various fields. However, due to its special physical and chemical properties, butyl ester has certain safety risks during storage and transportation. In order to ensure the safety of people's lives and property and promote the healthy development of the chemical industry, it is particularly important to formulate the safety storage and transportation standards of butyl ester.
the nature of butyl 2.
butyl
is a colorless, transparent, fragrant liquid, with flammable, explosive, toxic and other characteristics. Its steam and air mixture, may form explosive gas, fire, high heat caused by combustion explosion. In addition, butyl ester is irritating to human skin and eyes, and long-term exposure may cause occupational diseases.
Butyl 3. Storage Specification
1. The storage place should choose a cool, ventilated and dry place, away from fire, heat and direct sunlight.
2. Storage containers shall comply with relevant standards and have sufficient strength and sealing performance to prevent leakage.
3. The storage area shall be provided with obvious safety warning signs, and equipped with corresponding fire-fighting equipment and leakage emergency treatment equipment.
4. Check and maintain the storage container regularly to ensure that it is intact.
the transportation specifications of butyl 4.
1. Transportation vehicles should meet relevant standards and have sufficient strength and sealing performance to prevent leakage.
2. During transportation, it should be kept stable, avoid violent vibration, collision and friction, and prevent sparks.
3. Transportation vehicles shall be equipped with corresponding fire fighting equipment and leakage emergency treatment equipment.
4. During transportation, avoid high temperature and open fire, and keep away from heat source and power supply.
5. Transport personnel should be professionally trained to understand the nature of butyl ester and safe operating procedures.
5. leakage emergency treatment
1. When butyl ester leakage is found, the operation should be stopped immediately, and the leakage source should be closed to prevent the leakage from spreading.
2. For a small amount of leakage, sand, dry lime or soda ash can be mixed and recycled to a special waste disposal container.
3. For a large number of leaks, embankments or pits should be built and covered with foam to reduce steam disasters. Transfer to a dedicated collector with an explosion-proof pump and recycle or transport to a waste treatment site for disposal.
6. protective measures
1. respiratory system protection: when the concentration in the air exceeds the standard, you should wear a self-priming filter gas mask (half mask). In case of emergency rescue or evacuation, it is recommended to wear air respirator.
2. Eye protection: wear chemical safety glasses.
3. Body protection: wear anti-static overalls.
4. hand protection: wear latex gloves.
5. Other protection: Smoking is strictly prohibited at the work site. After work, shower and change clothes. Pay attention to personal hygiene.
7. Training and Management
1. Provide professional training for staff who store and transport butyl esters to improve their safety awareness and operational skills.
2. Establish a sound safety management system and operating procedures, and clarify the responsibilities and operating procedures of each post.
3. Conduct regular safety inspections and assessments, discover and rectify potential safety hazards in time, and ensure the safety and control of the storage and transportation process.
8. conclusion
Butyl
, as a common chemical raw material, has certain safety risks during storage and transportation. In order to ensure the safety of people's lives and property and promote the healthy development of the chemical industry, it is necessary to formulate strict safety storage and transportation standards, strengthen management and training, and ensure that the storage and transportation process of butyl ester is safe and controllable.