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[Chemical Knowledge]：Specification for storage and transport of fatty alcohols (technical grade)

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1. Introduction

fatty alcohols play an important role in the production of industrial chemicals and are widely used in plastics, detergents, cosmetics and many other industries. However, due to its special chemical properties, fatty alcohols have certain safety risks during storage and transportation. In order to ensure production safety and reduce the probability of accidents, it is particularly important to develop a set of strict safety storage and transportation specifications.

2. the properties and hazard
of fatty alcohols
fatty alcohols are a class of fatty compounds containing hydroxyl groups, usually with flammable, toxic, irritating and other characteristics. Its harm is mainly manifested in the following aspects:

1. Toxicity: Fatty alcohol has certain toxicity to human body. Prolonged exposure or inhalation may lead to poisoning, headache, nausea, vomiting and other symptoms.
2. Corrosiveness: Fatty alcohol is corrosive to metal, rubber and other materials, which may cause damage to containers and pipes.
3. Combustion and explosion hazard: Fatty alcohol is flammable and can cause combustion and explosion when exposed to open flame, high heat or oxidant.

3. safety storage specification

In order to ensure the storage safety of fatty alcohol, the following specifications need to be followed:

1. The storage place should choose a cool, ventilated and dry place, away from open flames and heat sources.
2. The storage container should be made of corrosion-resistant materials, and regularly inspected and repaired to ensure that the container is intact.
3. The storage area shall be equipped with corresponding fire fighting equipment and leakage emergency treatment equipment.
4. During storage, temperature, humidity and other conditions should be strictly controlled to avoid direct sunlight.
5. Storage personnel should be professionally trained to understand the nature of fatty alcohols and safe operating procedures.

4. Safety Transportation Specification

In order to ensure the safety of fatty alcohol transportation, the following specifications need to be followed:

1. Transportation vehicles should comply with relevant standards and be equipped with corresponding fire-fighting equipment and leakage emergency treatment equipment.
2. Keep running smoothly during transportation to avoid severe vibration, collision and friction.
3. Transport personnel should be professionally trained to understand the nature of fatty alcohols and safe operating procedures.
4. During transportation, the relevant laws and regulations and traffic rules shall be strictly observed to ensure transportation safety.

5. leakage emergency treatment

If fatty alcohol leakage accident occurs during storage or transportation, the following emergency treatment measures should be taken:

1. Immediately cut off the leakage source, close the corresponding valve or take other measures to prevent leakage.
2. Absorb the spill with a mixture of sand, dry lime or soda ash and collect it in a closed container.
3. Avoid leakage into restricted spaces such as sewers and flood drainage ditches.
4. If there is a large amount of leakage, consideration should be given to building a dam or digging a pit to accommodate it and covering it with foam to reduce steam disasters.
5. Operators should wear self-priming filter gas mask (full face mask), anti-static overalls and rubber gloves to ensure their own safety.

6. conclusion

fatty alcohols have a wide range of applications in the production of industrial chemicals, but their special chemical properties determine that there are certain safety risks during storage and transportation. In order to ensure production safety and reduce the probability of accidents, strict safety storage and transportation specifications must be formulated, and safety training and education of operators must be strengthened. By following these norms, we can effectively reduce the occurrence of fatty alcohol leakage accidents and ensure the safety of people's lives and property.

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