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[Chemical Knowledge]：Specification for storage and transport of aluminium fluoride

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Aluminum fluoride in the chemical production of raw materials in the field of safe storage and transportation specifications

1. Introduction

aluminum fluoride is an important inorganic chemicals, widely used in metallurgy, ceramics, electronics and other fields. Due to its strong corrosiveness and toxicity, it is necessary to strictly comply with safety regulations during storage and transportation to ensure the safety of personnel and the environment. This article will detail the safe storage and transportation specifications for aluminum fluoride.

2. the properties and hazards of aluminum fluoride

Aluminum fluoride is a white crystalline powder with a strong pungent odor. It has an irritating effect on the eyes, skin and respiratory tract. Inhalation of high concentrations of aluminum fluoride dust can cause poisoning, cough, difficulty breathing, dizziness and other symptoms. Long-term exposure to aluminum fluoride may also cause chronic fluorosis, manifested as tooth mottling and skeletal lesions.

3. aluminum fluoride storage specification

1. The storage place should choose a dry, well-ventilated place, avoid direct sunlight and high temperature.
2. The storage container should be made of corrosion-resistant materials, such as polyethylene or polypropylene plastic drums, and ensure that the container is well sealed to prevent leakage.
3. Obvious safety warning signs shall be set up in the storage area to prohibit fireworks and open fire operations.
4. Inventory counts should be carried out regularly during storage to ensure that the accounts are consistent and to prevent misinvestment or misuse.

4. aluminum fluoride transportation specifications

1. Before transportation, check whether the packaging is intact, and replace it in time if it is damaged.
2. During transportation, ensure smooth driving and avoid violent vibration and collision.
3. Transport vehicles should have anti-leakage measures, such as the use of anti-leakage trays or anti-leakage bags.
4. During transportation, high temperature and open fire should be avoided, and it is forbidden to mix with oxidants, acids and other substances.

5. emergency treatment measures

1. In case of aluminum fluoride leakage, immediately cut off the leakage source, mix and absorb it with sand or other non-combustible adsorbent, and collect it into the container.
2. If personnel come into contact with aluminum fluoride, immediately remove contaminated clothing, rinse with a large amount of flowing water for at least 15 minutes, and seek medical treatment in time.
3. In case of fire, dry powder, carbon dioxide or foam fire extinguisher shall be used to extinguish the fire. Water is prohibited.

6. training and management

1. The staff engaged in the storage and transportation of aluminum fluoride should be professionally trained to improve their safety awareness and operational skills.
2. Establish a sound aluminum fluoride management system, and clarify the safety responsibilities and operating specifications during storage and transportation.
3. Regular maintenance and inspection of aluminum fluoride storage and transportation facilities to ensure their normal operation and safe use.

7. conclusion

aluminum fluoride as an important chemical production raw material, in the process of storage and transportation need to strictly abide by the safety norms, in order to ensure the safety of personnel and the environment. The storage and transportation specifications introduced in this paper can effectively reduce the hazard risk of aluminum fluoride and ensure the smooth progress of production activities.

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