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[Chemical Knowledge]：Specification for storage and transportation of fluorite

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In the field of raw materials for chemical production, the safe storage and transportation specification
of fluorite
1. Introduction

fluorite, also known as fluorite, is a common mineral, the main component is calcium fluoride (CaF2), which is widely used in chemical production. Because fluorite has certain chemical activity and physical properties, it requires special safety measures during storage and transportation. This article will detail the safety storage and transportation specifications of fluorite to ensure the smooth progress of the production process and the safety of personnel.

2. the physical and chemical properties of fluorite

fluorite with glass luster, fracture for grease luster, low hardness, brittle, no cleavage. Color variety, colorless, purple, green, yellow and so on. Fluorite will release fluorine gas when heated or acid, which is corrosive. Therefore, special attention is required during storage and transportation.

3. fluorite storage specification

1. Storage site selection: should choose dry, well-ventilated, avoid direct sunlight site for storage, avoid mixing with acids, oxidants and other items.
2. Storage container selection: corrosion-resistant containers should be used for storage, and metal containers should be avoided to prevent corrosion.
3. Storage and stacking specification: fluorite should be stacked neatly, maintain a stable stacking structure, to prevent the collapse accident.
4. Safety identification setting: set up obvious safety identification in the storage site, including dangerous goods identification, fire protection identification, etc., to warn personnel to pay attention to safety.

4. fluorite transport specification

1. transport vehicle selection: should be used with dangerous goods transport qualification of special vehicles for transport, to ensure that the vehicle in good condition, complete protective facilities.
2. Transport packaging requirements: Fluorite should be packaged with corrosion-resistant and compression-resistant packaging materials to ensure that no damage and leakage will occur during transportation.
3. Requirements for transport personnel: transport personnel shall be professionally trained and have operational skills and emergency handling capabilities for the transport of dangerous goods.
4. Transportation route planning: safe transportation routes should be selected to avoid passing through densely populated areas and sensitive environmental areas.

5. emergency treatment measures

1. Leakage treatment: when fluorite leakage is found during transportation, stop the vehicle immediately and take anti-leakage measures, such as covering and cleaning with sand, absorbent and other materials.
2. Fire treatment: in the event of a fire during storage or transportation, fire extinguishers, foam and other fire extinguishing equipment should be used immediately to extinguish the fire, and the police should be called for help.
3. Poisoning treatment: If any person has poisoning symptoms due to contact with fluorite, the poisoned person should be moved to a well-ventilated place immediately, first aid measures should be taken, and medical treatment should be taken in time.

6. conclusion

fluorite as an important raw material for chemical production, its safe storage and transportation is very important. By understanding the physical and chemical properties of fluorite, strictly complying with storage and transportation specifications, and taking effective emergency measures, the risk of accidents can be reduced, and the smooth progress of the production process and the safety of personnel can be guaranteed. In actual operation, enterprises should strengthen the management and supervision of fluorite storage and transportation links to ensure the effective implementation of various safety measures.

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