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[Chemical Knowledge]:Specification for storage and transport of n-butanol (industrial grade)


1. of safe storage and transportation specification
of n-butanol (industrial grade) Introduction

n-butanol (industrial grade) is a common chemical production raw material, widely used in coatings, inks, resins, plastics and other fields. However, due to its flammable and toxic properties, n-butanol has certain safety risks during storage and transportation. In order to ensure the safety of people's lives and property, it is essential to formulate a set of strict safety storage and transportation norms.

2. the hazardous characteristics of n-butanol (industrial grade)

n-butanol (industrial grade) is a flammable liquid, in case of open flame, high heat or contact with oxidants, there is a risk of combustion and explosion. Its vapor is heavier than air and can spread to a considerable distance at a lower point, and it will catch fire and backburn in case of a fire source. In case of high heat, the internal pressure of the container increases, and there is a risk of cracking and explosion. In addition, n-butanol has an inhibitory effect on the central nervous system, and inhalation of its vapor can cause headache, nausea, vomiting, vertigo, drowsiness and other symptoms, and even coma in severe cases.

3. safety storage specification

1. storage place should be set up ventilation facilities, keep the air circulation, avoid n-butanol vapor accumulation.
2. The storage site should be equipped with fire-fighting equipment, and its use status should be checked regularly to ensure that it can be used normally in emergency situations.
3. The storage container shall comply with relevant national standards and be inspected and maintained regularly to ensure that the container is intact.
4. The storage place shall be provided with obvious safety warning signs, fireworks and open fire operation are prohibited.
5. Storage personnel should be professionally trained to understand the hazardous characteristics of n-butanol and safe operating procedures, and conduct regular physical examinations to ensure good health.

4. safety transport specifications

1. transport vehicles should comply with the relevant national standards, with the corresponding fire, explosion, anti-static and other safety facilities.
2. During transportation, it is necessary to maintain smooth driving, avoid violent vibration, collision and friction, and prevent damage or leakage of the container.
3. Transport personnel should be professionally trained to understand the hazardous characteristics of n-butanol and safe operation procedures, and conduct regular physical examinations to ensure good health.
4. Emergency equipment and protective equipment shall be carried with the vehicle during transportation to deal with possible emergencies.
5. During transportation, traffic rules should be observed to avoid staying in densely populated areas, open fire areas and other dangerous areas.

5. emergency treatment measures

1. In case of n-butanol leakage accident, the emergency plan shall be started immediately and professionals shall be organized to deal with it to prevent the accident from expanding.
2. In the event of a fire accident, fire-fighting equipment shall be used immediately to extinguish the fire, alarm and start the emergency plan at the same time.
3. If any person is poisoned, immediately move the poisoned person to a well-ventilated place, take first aid measures and send him to a doctor for treatment.

6. conclusion

n-butanol (industrial grade) as a common chemical production raw material, its safe storage and transportation is very important. By strictly complying with the safety storage and transportation regulations, the safety risks of n-butanol in the storage and transportation process can be effectively reduced, and the safety of people's lives and property can be guaranteed. Therefore, relevant enterprises and personnel should strengthen the understanding and mastery of n-butanol safety knowledge to ensure the safe and reliable storage and transportation of n-butanol.
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