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[Chemical Knowledge]：Specification for storage and transportation of fertilizers

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In the field of raw materials for chemical production, the safe storage and transportation of fertilizers is of paramount importance. In order to ensure the safety of fertilizers during storage and transportation, a series of strict specifications and standards need to be followed. This article will detail the safe storage and transportation specifications of fertilizers.

1. fertilizer classification and risk assessment

1. fertilizer classification

fertilizer is mainly divided into organic fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer two categories. Organic fertilizers are mainly derived from animal and plant residues, which contain a large amount of organic matter and are usually less dangerous. Inorganic fertilizers are mainly synthesized by chemical synthesis and contain high nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and other elements, which are dangerous.

2. Risk assessment
The risk assessment of
fertilizers mainly includes the assessment of the toxicity, corrosiveness, flammability and reactivity of fertilizers. According to the evaluation results, the fertilizer can be divided into dangerous goods and non-dangerous goods. For hazardous fertilizers, more stringent storage and transportation measures are required.

2. fertilizer safety storage specification

1. Storage facilities

fertilizer should be stored in a dry, ventilated, moisture-proof, sun-proof special warehouse. The warehouse shall be far away from fire and heat sources, and equipped with safety facilities such as fire prevention, explosion prevention and lightning protection. For dangerous goods fertilizer, special dangerous goods storage area should be set up.

2. Storage and stacking

fertilizer should be stacked according to the type and specifications, the stacking should be stable, not too high. Adequate safe passage shall be reserved between stacks for easy handling and emergency treatment. It is forbidden to mix incompatible fertilizers.

3. Storage management

should establish strict fertilizer storage management system, and make detailed records of fertilizer storage, delivery and storage. For hazardous fertilizers, regular safety inspections should be carried out to ensure their storage safety.

3. fertilizer safety transport specification

1. transport vehicle

fertilizer transport should use special vehicles, vehicles should have anti-skid, fire, explosion and other safety facilities. For dangerous goods fertilizers, special vehicles that meet the requirements for the transportation of dangerous goods should be used.

2. Transport packaging

fertilizer should use suitable packaging during transportation, and the packaging should be firm and sealed to prevent fertilizer leakage. For dangerous goods fertilizers, special dangerous goods packaging should be used, and dangerous goods signs and precautions should be marked on the packaging.

3. Transportation route and time

fertilizer transportation should choose a safe transportation route and time to avoid transportation in bad weather or peak traffic. During transportation, you should follow the traffic rules, keep the speed stable, and avoid sudden braking and other operations.

4. Transportation personnel and management
The transportation of
fertilizer should be carried out by professional transportation personnel, who should have relevant safety knowledge and operation skills. At the same time, a strict transportation management system should be established to monitor and record the entire transportation process.

4. emergency treatment measures

in the process of storage and transportation of fertilizer, in case of accidents, the following emergency treatment measures should be taken:

1. Stop the operation immediately and evacuate the on-site personnel;
2. Use special equipment to clean up the leakage to avoid polluting the environment;
3. For serious cases such as fire, call the police immediately and put out the fire.

In short, the safe storage and transportation of fertilizers is an important part of ensuring the production of chemicals. In actual operation, relevant specifications and standards should be strictly observed to ensure the safety and stability of fertilizer storage and transportation.

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