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[Chemical Knowledge]：Specification for storage and transportation of phosphorus oxychloride

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Phosphorus oxychloride is an important raw material for chemical production, which is widely used in medicine, pesticide, dye and other fields. However, due to its strong corrosiveness and toxicity, strict compliance with regulations is required to ensure safety during storage and transportation. This article will detail the safety storage and transportation specifications for phosphorus oxychloride.

1. the properties and hazards of phosphorus oxychloride

phosphorus oxychloride is a colorless transparent liquid with strong irritation and corrosiveness. It reacts with water to produce a violent acid-base reaction, releasing a lot of heat and toxic gases. At the same time, phosphorus oxychloride can also react with many organic and inorganic substances to produce flammable, explosive and toxic substances.

2. phosphorus oxychloride safety storage specification

1. storage facilities: phosphorus oxychloride should be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated warehouse, away from fire, heat and direct sunlight. The warehouse floor should be anti-skid, anti-static, and set up leakage collection system.

2. Storage container: phosphorus oxychloride should be stored in a special container, and the container should have the characteristics of corrosion resistance and good sealing performance. The container should be inspected and maintained regularly to ensure that it is in good condition.

3. Storage identification: Obvious identification should be set on warehouses and containers, indicating the name, harmfulness and storage precautions of phosphorus oxychloride.

4. Safety management: The warehouse should establish a strict safety management system, including personnel entry and exit registration, regular inspection, emergency measures, etc. Staff should be professionally trained to understand the nature and hazards of phosphorus oxychloride and to master safe operating procedures.

3. of phosphorus oxychloride safety transport specification

1. transport vehicles: phosphorus oxychloride should be transported by special transport vehicles, which should have the characteristics of corrosion resistance and good sealing performance. At the same time, the vehicle should be equipped with corresponding fire fighting equipment and leakage emergency treatment equipment.

2. Transport packaging: The packaging of phosphorus oxychloride should meet relevant standards and have sufficient strength and sealing performance. The name, harmfulness and transportation precautions of phosphorus oxychloride should be marked on the outside of the package.

3. Transportation route: The transportation route should be smooth and smooth to avoid bumps and sudden braking. At the same time, transportation in harsh environments such as high temperature, high humidity, and high pressure should be avoided.

4. Transport personnel: Transport personnel should be professionally trained to understand the nature and hazards of phosphorus oxychloride and master safe operating procedures. In the process of transportation, we should be vigilant and find and deal with abnormal situations in time.

4. phosphorus oxychloride leakage emergency treatment specification

1. leakage treatment: in case of phosphorus oxychloride leakage, emergency plan should be started immediately, and effective measures should be taken to control leakage and prevent the situation from expanding. At the same time, it should be reported to the local environmental protection department in a timely manner and accept the guidance and supervision of relevant departments.

2. Evacuation: When a leakage accident occurs, people nearby should be evacuated in time to avoid casualties.

3. Site cleaning: When cleaning up the leakage site, professional cleaning equipment and materials should be used to avoid secondary pollution to the environment.

In short, phosphorus oxychloride is an important raw material for chemical production, and its safe storage and transportation are very important. Relevant enterprises and individuals should strictly abide by relevant regulations to ensure the safety of storage and transportation of phosphorus oxychloride and the safety of people's lives and property.

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