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[Chemical Knowledge]：Specification for storage and transport of industrial synthetic acids

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In the field of chemical production raw materials, industrial synthetic acid is a common and important substance. However, due to its strong corrosiveness and toxicity, the safe storage and transportation of synthetic acids is essential. This article will discuss in detail the safety storage and transportation regulations of industrial synthetic acids to ensure safety during production, storage and transportation.

1. industrial synthetic acid classification and properties

industrial synthetic acid is mainly divided into inorganic acid and organic acid two categories. Inorganic acids such as sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, etc., have strong corrosiveness and irritation; organic acids such as acetic acid, formic acid, etc., although the corrosion is relatively low, but still have a certain degree of danger. These acidic substances have a strong stimulating effect on human skin and eyes, and ingestion or inhalation can cause serious health hazards.

2. industrial synthetic acid storage specification

1. storage facilities: industrial synthetic acid storage facilities should have good ventilation, fire prevention, explosion protection, lightning protection and other facilities, and to ensure that the ground, wall and ceiling with anti-corrosion, anti-leakage function.
2. Storage containers: containers with good corrosion resistance should be selected, such as glass fiber reinforced plastic, stainless steel and other materials. The container shall be inspected and maintained regularly to ensure that it is in good condition.
3. Storage environment: The storage environment should be dry, cool, well ventilated, and away from fire and heat sources. Avoid direct sunlight and high temperature environment.
4. Storage identification: Obvious hazard identification shall be set up near the storage facilities, including the name, danger, emergency measures and other information of the substance.

3. industrial synthetic acid transportation specifications

1. Transportation vehicles: Special transportation vehicles with anti-corrosion and anti-leakage functions should be selected, and the vehicles should be in good condition.
2. Transport packaging: industrial synthetic acid should be used in special packaging containers to ensure that the container has good sealing and corrosion resistance. Packaging containers should be marked with the name of the substance, danger and other information.
3. Transport personnel: Transport personnel should be professionally trained to understand the nature of industrial synthetic acids and safe operating procedures, and have the ability to respond to emergencies.
4. Transportation route: Choose a safe transportation route and avoid passing through sensitive areas such as densely populated areas and water source protection areas.

4. emergency measures

in the process of storage and transportation, in case of leakage, fire and other emergencies, the following emergency measures should be taken:

1. Leakage treatment: in case of leakage, the operation should be stopped immediately, measures should be taken to prevent the leakage from spreading, and special equipment should be used to clean up the leakage.
2. Fire treatment: in case of fire, fire extinguishing equipment such as dry powder and foam shall be used immediately, and the police shall be called for help in time.
3. Personnel first aid: if any person is injured, immediately move the injured to a safe area, take appropriate first aid measures, and send them to the hospital for treatment in time.

In summary, the safe storage and transportation of industrial synthetic acids requires strict compliance with relevant regulations to ensure that facilities, containers, environments, etc. meet safety requirements, and professional operation and management are carried out. By taking effective safety measures and emergency measures, the hazards of industrial synthetic acids to personnel and the environment can be minimized.

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