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[Chemical Knowledge]：Specification for storage and transport of aromatic compounds

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Safety storage and transportation specification
of aromatic compounds
1. Introduction

Aromatic compounds are an important class of organic compounds, widely used in the field of chemical production raw materials. However, these compounds have certain toxicity, flammability and corrosiveness, so strict compliance with relevant safety regulations is required during storage and transportation to ensure the safety of personnel and the environment. This paper will detail the safe storage and transportation specifications of aromatic compounds.

2. the classification and properties of aromatic compounds

aromatic compounds mainly include benzene, toluene, xylene, etc., they all have a special aromatic odor. These compounds are usually highly toxic and may be harmful to humans by prolonged exposure or inhalation. In addition, aromatic compounds are also flammable and corrosive, and may burn or explode when exposed to open flames or high temperatures.

3. safety storage specification

1. storage facilities: aromatic compounds storage facilities should comply with the relevant safety standards, with fire, explosion, leakage and other functions. Storage facilities should be located in well-ventilated areas away from open flames and high temperatures.
2. Storage container: The storage container for aromatic compounds should be made of materials with corrosion resistance and good sealing performance, such as stainless steel or glass fiber reinforced plastic. The container shall be inspected and maintained regularly to ensure that it is in good condition.
3. Storage capacity: The amount of aromatic compounds stored should be controlled within a safe range to avoid safety risks caused by excessive storage.
4. Identification and warning: The storage facilities shall be provided with obvious identification and warning, including the name, danger, emergency measures and other information of the compound, so as to facilitate personnel identification and safe operation.

4. safety transport specifications

1. transport vehicles: the transport of aromatic compounds should choose vehicles with professional qualifications, in line with safety standards, to ensure the safety of the transport process.
2. Transport container: The transport container should be consistent with the storage container, with good corrosion resistance and sealing performance. During transportation, ensure that the container is intact to prevent leakage.
3. Transport personnel: Transport personnel should be professionally trained to understand the nature of aromatic compounds and safe operation procedures, and have the ability to respond to emergencies.
4. Transportation route: The transportation route should be safe and reliable, far away from open flames and high temperature areas, and avoid transportation in bad weather or traffic jams.

5. emergency measures

During the storage and transportation of aromatic compounds, such as leakage, fire and other emergencies, the following emergency measures should be taken:

1. Immediately cut off the power supply in the accident area and close the corresponding valves to prevent the accident from expanding.
2. Use special absorbent materials to clean up the leakage and avoid flowing into sewers or drains.
3. Use special equipment to ventilate the leakage area to reduce the concentration of toxic and harmful gases.
4. In case of fire, immediately use fire extinguishers, foam and other fire-fighting equipment to put out the fire, and call the police for help.

6. summary

aromatic compounds are widely used in the field of chemical production raw materials, but their toxicity, flammability and corrosiveness pose a certain threat to the safety of personnel and the environment. Therefore, in the process of storage and transportation, we must strictly abide by the relevant safety regulations and take effective protective measures to ensure the safety of personnel and the environment. At the same time, strengthening training and education, improving the safety awareness and operation skills of relevant personnel are also important measures to ensure the safe storage and transportation of aromatic compounds.

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