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[Chemical Knowledge]：Specification for storage and transport of 2-octanol

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2-octanol safety storage and transport specifications

1. introduction

2-octanol is a common chemical production raw materials, widely used in paints, coatings, plastics, spices and other fields. However, due to its flammable, toxic and other characteristics, the safety requirements for storage and transportation are high. In order to ensure the safety of 2-octanol during production, use and storage, it is important to establish a set of strict storage and transportation regulations.

2. the physical and chemical properties of 2-octanol

2-octanol is a colorless and transparent liquid with a special smell. Its molecular formula is C8H18O and its molecular weight is 130.23. 2-Octanol has a boiling point of 184°C, a flash point of 77°C and a density of 0.83g/cm3. In addition, 2-octanol is insoluble in water, but is miscible with various organic solvents.

3. the risk of 2-octanol

2-octanol has a certain risk, mainly in the following aspects:

1. flammability: 2-octanol flash point is low, in case of fire, high heat or oxidant contact, there is a risk of combustion and explosion.
2. Toxicity: 2-octanol is irritating to the eyes, skin and respiratory tract, and prolonged exposure may lead to poisoning.

4. the storage specification of 2-octanol

In order to ensure the storage safety of 2-octanol, the following specifications should be followed:

1. The storage place should be dry and well ventilated, and keep away from open flame and heat source.
2. Storage containers shall be well sealed to prevent leakage.
3. The storage area shall be equipped with corresponding fire fighting equipment and leakage emergency treatment equipment.
4. Check the storage container regularly to ensure that it is intact.

5. 2-octanol transport specification

in the transport of 2-octanol, need to follow the following specifications:

1. Transport vehicles should have the corresponding dangerous goods transport qualification, the driver should be professionally trained.
2. During transportation, ensure that the container is well sealed to prevent leakage.
3. Hazardous factors such as high temperature, open flame and oxidant shall be avoided during transportation.
4. During transportation, traffic rules should be observed, the speed should be kept stable, and operations such as sudden braking and sharp turns should be avoided.

6. emergency treatment measures

during the storage and transportation of 2-octanol, in case of leakage, fire and other accidents, the following emergency treatment measures should be taken:

1. Leakage treatment: in case of leakage, the leakage source should be cut off immediately, mixed with sand, dry lime or soda ash and recycled to the waste treatment site.
2. Fire treatment: If a fire occurs, the fire source should be cut off immediately, with foam, dry powder, carbon dioxide and other fire extinguishers to extinguish the fire. At the same time, it should be reported to the local fire department.

7. Conclusion

In conclusion, in order to ensure the safe storage and transportation of 2-octanol in the field of chemical production raw materials, the corresponding specifications and operating requirements must be strictly observed. By strengthening management and training, improving the safety awareness and skill level of operators can effectively reduce the risk of accidents and ensure production safety.

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