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[Chemical Knowledge]：Specification for storage and transport of diisopropyl ether

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The safety of diisopropyl ether storage and transportation specifications

1. Introduction

diisopropyl ether is a common chemical production raw materials, widely used in medicine, pesticides, spices and other fields. However, due to its flammable and toxic characteristics, diisopropyl ether has certain safety risks during storage and transportation. In order to ensure production safety and reduce the probability of accidents, it is very important to formulate scientific and reasonable storage and transportation specifications for diisopropyl ether.

2. the physicochemical properties of diisopropyl ether

diisopropyl ether is a colorless transparent liquid with pungent odor. Its molecular formula is C6H14O and its molecular weight is 102.17. Diisopropyl ether is insoluble in water, but miscible with alcohol, ether and other organic solvents. In addition, diisopropyl ether has a low flash point, is flammable, and is toxic.

3. diisopropyl ether safety storage specification

1. The storage place should choose a cool, ventilated and dry place, away from fire, heat and direct sunlight.
2. The storage container shall be a special storage tank with good sealing performance to avoid leakage and volatilization of diisopropyl ether.
3. Set up obvious safety signs in the storage area, including flammable, toxic and other warning signs.
4. Check and maintain the storage container regularly to ensure that it is intact.
5. The storage area shall be equipped with corresponding fire-fighting equipment and leakage emergency treatment equipment.

4. safety transportation specifications

1. Transport vehicles should have corresponding qualifications and certificates, and drivers should undergo professional training.
2. During transportation, ensure that the vehicle runs smoothly to avoid severe vibration and collision.
3. Transportation vehicles shall be equipped with corresponding fire fighting equipment and leakage emergency treatment equipment.
4. During transportation, diisopropyl ether should be closely monitored to ensure that its temperature and pressure are within normal limits.
5. During transportation, high temperature and open fire environment should be avoided to prevent diisopropyl ether from burning or exploding.

5. diisopropyl ether leakage emergency treatment specification

1. In case of diisopropyl ether leakage accident, emergency plan shall be started immediately and professionals shall be organized to deal with it.
2. Cut off the leakage source and absorb the leaked diisopropyl ether with sand, dry lime or soda ash.
3. Avoid the leakage into the sewer, drainage ditch and other restricted space.
4. For a small amount of leakage, a large amount of water can be used for washing, and the washing liquid will be diluted into the waste water system.
5. For a large number of leaks, embankments or pits should be built to accommodate them; cover them with foam to reduce steam disasters. Transfer to tank truck or special collector with explosion-proof pump, recycle or transport to waste treatment site for disposal.

6. conclusion

diisopropyl ether as a common chemical production raw material, its safety storage and transportation is very important. By understanding the physical and chemical properties of diisopropyl ether, formulating scientific and reasonable storage and transportation specifications, and strictly complying with relevant regulations, the probability of accidents can be reduced and production safety can be guaranteed. At the same time, mastering the leakage emergency treatment specification of diisopropyl ether is also of great significance for dealing with sudden accidents and reducing losses.

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