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[Chemical Knowledge]：Specification for storage and transport of POM (o-chlorophenol)

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Safety of POM (o-chlorophenol) Storage and Transportation Specification

1. Introduction

POM, also known as o-chlorophenol, is an important raw material for chemical production. Due to its corrosive and toxic properties, it is necessary to strictly comply with relevant safety regulations during storage and transportation. This article will introduce the safe storage and transportation specification of POM in detail.

2. the physical and chemical properties of POM

POM is a colorless or yellowish crystal with a strong pungent odor. It is insoluble in water, but soluble in alcohol, ether and other organic solvents. POM is highly corrosive and toxic, and has a serious irritation to human skin and eyes. Inhalation of its vapor or contact with its liquid can cause poisoning.

3. POM security storage specifications

1. Storage facilities: POM should be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated special warehouse, avoid direct sunlight. Anti-corrosion materials shall be laid on the warehouse floor and drainage facilities shall be provided.
2. Storage container: POM shall be stored in a container with good sealing performance, and the material of the container shall be corrosion resistant. During storage, the container and its sealing performance should be checked regularly to ensure that there is no leakage.
3. Storage identification: Obvious warning identification shall be set up in the warehouse, including toxic and corrosive identification, to remind the operator to pay attention to safety.
4. Inventory management: Establish a strict inventory management system to record the POM's incoming, outgoing and inventory quantities in detail to ensure that the accounts match.

4. POM safety transportation specifications

1. Transportation vehicles: Special transportation vehicles with anti-corrosion performance should be selected for transportation to ensure that the vehicles will not leak during transportation.
2. Transport packaging: The packaging of POM should meet relevant standards and have sufficient strength to withstand bumps and squeezes during transportation. The packaging should be well sealed to prevent POM leakage.
3. Transport identification: Obvious warning identification shall be provided on transport vehicles and packaging, including toxic and corrosive identification, to remind the surrounding personnel to pay attention to safety.
4. Transport routes: Choose reasonable transport routes and try to avoid passing through densely populated areas and sensitive environmental areas. During transportation, the vehicle speed should be kept stable, and operations such as sudden braking and sharp turns should be avoided.
5. Emergency measures: corresponding emergency equipment and protective articles, such as fire extinguishers and gas masks, shall be provided during transportation. In the event of an accident, emergency measures should be taken immediately to prevent the situation from expanding.

5. POM safety operation specification

1. Operators must undergo professional training, understand the nature of POM and safety operation procedures, master the use of protective equipment.
2. Wear anti-corrosion overalls, gloves, goggles and other protective equipment during operation to avoid skin contact with POM.
3. Good ventilation should be maintained during operation to avoid excessive POM vapor concentration.
4. Regularly check whether the operating equipment and pipelines are leaking, and deal with the leakage in time if it is found.

6. waste treatment specification

1. POM waste should be treated in accordance with relevant laws and regulations and standards to avoid harm to the environment and human body.
2. Wastes shall be classified and stored with clear identification to avoid mixing and misplacing.
3. For recyclable wastes, appropriate recycling measures shall be taken.
4. Waste that cannot be recycled shall be disposed of in a safe and environmentally friendly manner.

7. summary

POM as an important raw material for chemical production, there are certain safety risks in the process of storage, transportation and operation. In order to ensure the safety of personnel and the environment, it is necessary to strictly abide by the relevant safety regulations and take effective protective measures to reduce safety risks. At the same time, strengthen waste management to avoid environmental pollution.

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