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[Chemical Knowledge]:Specification for storage and transport of n-paraffins

Safety of normal paraffin storage and transportation specification

1. Introduction

of normal paraffin is an important raw material in the production of chemicals, widely used in various fields. However, due to its special physical and chemical properties, n-paraffins have certain safety risks during storage and transportation. In order to ensure the safe storage and transportation of n-paraffins, it is essential to develop a strict set of specifications.

2. the physical and chemical properties of n-paraffins

n-paraffins are a class of organic compounds composed of carbon and hydrogen elements. The carbon atoms in the molecular structure are connected by single bonds to form a straight or close to straight carbon chain. The physical properties of n-paraffins change as the length of the carbon chain increases, and they are usually colorless, transparent, flammable, and low-toxicity liquids or solids.

3. safety storage specification

1. Storage facilities requirements: n-paraffin should be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated special warehouse. The warehouse shall be far away from fire and heat sources, and equipped with safety facilities such as fire prevention, explosion prevention and lightning protection.
2. Storage container requirements: A special storage container should be used to store n-paraffins, and to ensure that the container has good sealing performance and corrosion resistance. The container shall be inspected and maintained regularly to ensure that it is in good condition.
3. Storage limit requirements: According to the type and nature of normal paraffin, the storage capacity of the warehouse should be reasonably controlled to avoid safety risks caused by excessive storage.
4. Safety management requirements: the warehouse should set up a special safety management organization, responsible for the storage management of n-paraffin, safety inspection, emergency treatment and other work.

4. safety transport specification

1. requirements of transport vehicles: special vehicles with dangerous goods transport qualification should be used for the transport of normal paraffin. The vehicle shall have good sealing performance, anti-static, anti-spark and other safety facilities.
2. Requirements for transportation personnel: transportation personnel shall have professional training, have the qualification for dangerous goods transportation operation, and be familiar with the transportation safety knowledge and emergency treatment measures of n-paraffin.
3. Transport packaging requirements: normal paraffin should be packaged in accordance with the relevant standards, packaging should be firm, sealed, and marked with dangerous goods identification and transport precautions.
4. Transportation route requirements: reasonable transportation routes should be selected to avoid passing through densely populated areas, important facilities and other sensitive areas. At the same time, transportation under severe weather conditions such as high temperature and lightning should be avoided.

5. emergency treatment measures

1. fire emergency treatment: in the event of a fire, should immediately cut off the fire source, and use foam, dry powder and other fire fighting equipment to put out the fire. At the same time, should be timely alarm and start the emergency plan.
2. Leakage emergency treatment: In the event of normal paraffin leakage, the leakage source should be cut off immediately, and the leakage should be cleaned with adsorption materials. At the same time, special equipment should be used to ventilate the leakage area to avoid the accumulation of combustible gas.

6. conclusion

n-paraffin as an important raw material in chemical production, its safe storage and transportation is very important. By formulating strict storage and transportation specifications, strengthening safety management and emergency treatment measures, the safety risks of n-paraffins during storage and transportation can be effectively reduced, and production safety and personnel health can be guaranteed.
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