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[Chemical Knowledge]：Specification for storage and transportation of sec-butanol

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The safety of storage and transportation specifications

1. Introduction

Secondary butanol is a common chemical production raw material, widely used in medicine, pesticides, dyes, solvents and other fields. However, due to its flammable and toxic characteristics, there are certain safety risks in the storage and transportation of sec-butanol. In order to ensure the safety of people's lives and property, it is very important to formulate scientific and reasonable safety storage and transportation specifications for secondary butanol.

2. the dangerous characteristics of secondary butanol

secondary butanol is a flammable liquid, fire, high heat caused by combustion and explosion. In addition, sec-butyl alcohol is also toxic and can cause harm to the human body through inhalation, ingestion and skin contact. The main manifestation is the inhibition of the central nervous system. In severe cases, it can lead to coma and death.

3. of secondary butyl alcohol safety storage specification

1. The storage place should be selected in a cool, ventilated, dry place, away from fire sources, heat sources and oxidants.
2. The storage container shall meet the relevant national standards, have sufficient strength and sealing performance, and prevent leakage and volatilization.
3. The storage area shall be provided with obvious safety warning signs, and equipped with corresponding fire-fighting equipment and leakage emergency treatment equipment.
4. Check and maintain the storage container regularly to ensure that it is intact.

4. the safety transportation specifications of secondary butanol

1. Transport vehicles should comply with relevant national standards, have sufficient strength and sealing performance, and prevent leakage and volatilization.
2. During transportation, it should be kept stable, avoid violent vibration, collision and friction, and prevent sparks.
3. Transport vehicles shall be equipped with corresponding fire-fighting equipment and leakage emergency treatment equipment to deal with emergencies.
4. During transportation, traffic rules should be observed to keep the speed stable and avoid speeding and fatigue driving.

5. secondary butyl alcohol leakage emergency treatment measures

1. immediately cut off the leakage source, close the valve or take other measures to prevent leakage continue to leak.
2. Absorb the spill with a mixture of sand, dry lime or soda ash and collect it in a closed container.
3. When there is a large amount of leakage, build a dam or dig a pit to accommodate it and cover it with foam to reduce steam disasters.
4. Transfer to a tanker or special collector with an explosion-proof pump, and recycle or transport to a waste treatment site for disposal.
Precautions for the safe use of secondary butanol in
6.

1. Before use, you should have a detailed understanding of the hazardous characteristics of secondary butanol and precautions for safe use, and take protective measures.
2. During use, fire sources such as open flame and high heat should be avoided to prevent combustion and explosion.
3. Personal protective equipment such as protective gloves and masks should be worn during use to avoid direct contact with sec-butanol.
4. After use, the site shall be cleaned up in time, and the remaining sec-butanol shall be stored in the designated place, and shall not be dumped or discarded at will.

7. conclusion

secondary butanol as a common chemical production raw material, its safety storage and transportation is very important. By formulating scientific and reasonable norms and strengthening the training of management and operators, the safety risks of secondary butanol in the storage and transportation process can be effectively reduced, and the safety of people's lives and property can be guaranteed. At the same time, safety precautions should also be paid attention to during use to avoid accidents caused by improper operation.

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