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[Chemical Knowledge]：Specification for storage and transportation of barite

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Barite in the field of chemical production of raw materials in the safety of storage and transportation specifications

1. Introduction

Barite is an important non-metallic mineral raw materials, widely used in chemical, petroleum, pharmaceutical, building materials and other fields. Due to its unique physical and chemical properties, barite requires special safety measures during storage and transportation. This article will elaborate on the safe storage and transportation of barite in the field of chemical production raw materials.

2. physical and chemical properties of barite

barite is mainly composed of barium sulfate, which has high density, good wear resistance and chemical stability, and is insoluble in water, acid and alkali. However, barite dust has certain harm to the human body, and long-term inhalation may cause lung disease.

3. barite security storage specification

1. Storage site selection: should choose dry, well-ventilated, high-lying site for storage, to avoid moisture and groundwater erosion.
2. Storage facilities: a special warehouse for dust-proof, moisture-proof, fire-proof and lightning-proof shall be built and equipped with corresponding fire-fighting equipment.
3. Storage and stacking: barite should be classified and stacked according to different specifications and grades. The stacking should be stable and the height should not be too high to prevent collapse.
4. Safety protection: operators should wear dust masks and other personal protective equipment, regular physical examination to ensure good health.

4. barite safety transport specification

1. transport vehicles: should be used to meet the requirements of special transport vehicles, keep the car clean, dry, with good sealing performance.
2. Loading requirements: Barite should be loaded evenly to avoid overloading and partial load to ensure stability during transportation.
3. Transportation route: A smooth and unblocked transportation route should be selected to avoid bumps and sudden braking and reduce dust lifting.
4. Safety identification: Transport vehicles shall be provided with obvious safety identification, including product name, hazard level, emergency measures, etc.

5. emergency plan

In order to ensure the safety of barite during storage and transportation, a detailed emergency plan should be formulated. The emergency plan shall include the following contents:

1. Organization and responsibilities: clarify the organization and responsibilities of each member of the emergency plan to ensure the smooth progress of emergency response.
2. Early warning and prevention: Establish an effective early warning mechanism, identify potential security risks in advance, and take corresponding preventive measures.
3. Emergency response process: Describe the emergency response process in detail, including accident report, on-site treatment, medical rescue, safety evacuation and other links.
4. Emergency materials reserve: reserve necessary emergency materials in advance, such as dust masks, fire-fighting equipment, first-aid drugs, etc., to ensure the timeliness and effectiveness of emergency response.
5. Training and drills: regularly conduct emergency plan training and drills for relevant personnel to improve the ability to respond to emergencies.

6. conclusion

the safe storage and transportation of barite in the field of chemical production raw materials is very important, and it is necessary to strictly abide by the relevant specifications to ensure the safety and reliability of the storage and transportation process. Through the normative requirements and emergency plans described in this paper, it is helpful for enterprises to improve the safety level of barite storage and transportation, reduce potential risks and ensure the smooth progress of production activities.

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