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[Chemical Knowledge]：Specification for storage and transport of flame retardants

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Flame retardants in the field of chemical production of raw materials in the safety of storage and transport norms

flame retardants as an important raw material in the production of chemicals, widely used in a variety of plastics, rubber, textiles and other materials to improve its flame retardant properties. However, flame retardants are inherently dangerous, so strict compliance with relevant regulations is required during storage and transportation to ensure safety. This article will detail the safety storage and transportation specifications of flame retardants in the field of chemical production raw materials. Classification and properties of

1. flame retardants

flame retardants are various, which can be divided into two categories: organic flame retardants and inorganic flame retardants. Organic flame retardants are mostly compounds containing halogen, phosphorus and other elements, which have high flame retardant efficiency, but may produce toxic gases. Inorganic flame retardants mainly include aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, etc., with non-toxic, smokeless, halogen-free and other advantages.

2. flame retardant storage specification

1. Special warehouse: flame retardant should be stored in a dry, ventilated, cool special warehouse, away from open flame, heat source.
2. Classified storage: Different types of flame retardants should be stored separately to prevent mixing from causing chemical reactions.
3. Clear identification: the storage container should be clearly labeled with the name of the flame retardant, production date, expiration date and other information.
4. Storage height: The stacking height should be moderate to ensure that the container is stable and prevents dumping.
5. Regular inspection: check the stored flame retardant regularly to ensure that there is no leakage, deterioration, etc.

3. Flame Retardant Transportation Specifications

1. Special vehicles: Flame retardants should be transported in special vehicles to ensure that the vehicles have good sealing, shockproof, anti-static and other functions.
2. Classified transportation: Different types of flame retardants should be transported separately to avoid mixing and causing chemical reactions.
3. Protective measures: Protective measures should be taken during transportation, such as shading, rain, etc., to avoid the flame retardant from the external environment.
4. Transportation route: Choose a reasonable transportation route and try to avoid passing through dangerous areas such as high temperature and open fire.
5. Emergency plan: formulate emergency plan to deal with possible accidents during transportation, such as leakage and fire.

4. operator safety training

1. training content: flame retardant safety knowledge training for operators, including the nature of flame retardants, hazards, storage and transportation specifications.
2. Operation skills: Train operators to master the correct storage and transportation operation skills to ensure that they can follow the specifications in actual operation.
3. Safety awareness: Strengthen the safety awareness of operators, clarify safety responsibilities, and ensure that safety concerns are always maintained in actual work.

5. Environmental protection and waste disposal

1. Environmental protection: In the process of storage and transportation, measures should be taken to reduce environmental pollution, such as preventing flame retardants from leaking and controlling exhaust emissions.
2. Waste disposal: Waste flame retardants and packaging materials should be properly disposed of in accordance with relevant laws and regulations to avoid harm to the environment and human body.

summary:
the safe storage and transportation specifications of
flame retardants in the field of chemical production raw materials is of great significance to ensure production safety and environmental protection. In actual operation, the relevant specifications should be strictly observed to ensure the safety of storage and transportation of flame retardants. At the same time, strengthen the safety training of operators, improve safety awareness, and jointly maintain production safety.

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