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[Chemical Knowledge]：Specification for storage and transportation of solvents

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The safety of solvents in the field of chemical production raw materials storage and transportation specifications

1. Introduction

In the field of chemical production raw materials, the storage and transportation of solvents is a crucial link. In order to ensure the safety of solvent storage and transportation and prevent accidents, this paper formulates the corresponding specifications. These regulations are designed to protect the lives of employees, reduce the risk of environmental pollution, and improve the production efficiency of enterprises.

2. solvent classification and characteristics

1. solvent classification: according to the chemical nature, the solvent can be divided into polar solvents and non polar solvent two categories.
2. Solvent characteristics: various solvents have different physical and chemical properties, such as flash point, ignition point, boiling point, density, viscosity, etc. These properties have an important impact on the storage and transportation safety of the solvent.

3. storage specification

1. storage facilities: storage solvent facilities should be equipped with fire prevention, explosion-proof, lightning protection, anti-static and other safety facilities, and ensure good ventilation.
2. storage conditions: according to the characteristics of the solvent, choose the appropriate storage conditions, such as temperature, humidity, light, etc.
3. Storage containers: containers that meet national standards should be selected, and regular inspection and maintenance should be carried out to ensure that the containers are intact.
4. Storage limit: The maximum storage limit of each solvent should be set according to the actual situation of the enterprise.

4. transport specification

1. transport vehicles: should use vehicles with dangerous goods transport qualification for solvent transport.
2. transport personnel: transport personnel should be professionally trained, familiar with the nature of the solvent and safety procedures.
3. Transport packaging: The packaging of solvents shall comply with national standards, with obvious dangerous goods identification and transportation precautions.
4. Transportation route: Choose a safe transportation route and try to avoid passing through densely populated areas and sensitive environmental areas.

5. safety operating procedures

1. Pre-operation inspection: Before solvent storage and transportation operations, check whether facilities, containers, vehicles, etc. meet safety requirements.
2. Operation process monitoring: In the operation process, the safety indicators should be monitored in real time, and timely measures should be taken if any abnormal situation is found.
3. Cleaning after operation: After the operation, the site shall be cleaned to ensure that there is no potential safety hazard.

6. emergency plan

1. Formulate emergency plan: Enterprises should formulate emergency plans for emergencies that may occur during solvent storage and transportation according to actual conditions.
2. Emergency materials reserve: sufficient emergency materials, such as fire extinguishers, sand and gas masks, shall be reserved to deal with emergencies.
3. Emergency drills: conduct emergency drills regularly to improve employees' safety awareness and ability to respond to emergencies.

7. training and education

1. employee training: employees should be trained on solvent safety knowledge to improve their safety awareness and operational skills.
2. Safety education: Carry out safety education activities on a regular basis to enhance the safety awareness of employees and improve the overall safety level of the enterprise.

8. supervision and audit

1. supervision mechanism: enterprises should establish a sound solvent storage and transportation safety supervision mechanism to ensure the effective implementation of various safety measures.
2. Audit system: regularly audit the solvent storage and transportation process, and timely rectify problems found to ensure safe production.

9. conclusion

chemical production of raw materials in the field of solvent safety storage and transportation specification is very important for enterprise safety production. By following this code, enterprises can ensure the safety of employees, reduce the risk of environmental pollution, and improve production efficiency. In actual operation, enterprises should formulate more detailed safety operation procedures and emergency plans according to their own conditions to ensure the safety of solvent storage and transportation.

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