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[Chemical Knowledge]：Specification for storage and transport of nickel chloride

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Safety of nickel chloride storage and transport specifications

1. Introduction

Nickel chloride as an important chemical production raw materials, widely used in electroplating, catalysts, pigments and other fields. However, due to its toxicity and corrosiveness, nickel chloride must be stored and transported in strict compliance with relevant regulations to ensure personnel safety and environmental protection. This article will detail the safety storage and transportation specifications for nickel chloride.

2. the properties and hazards of nickel chloride

Nickel chloride is a corrosive and toxic inorganic compounds, common forms of green crystalline solid and yellow liquid. It has an irritating effect on the skin and eyes, and inhalation or ingestion of nickel chloride can cause damage to the respiratory tract, digestive tract and nervous system. Long-term exposure to nickel chloride may cause diseases such as occupational skin diseases and lung cancer.

3. nickel chloride storage specification

1. Storage place: nickel chloride should be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated special warehouse, away from open flames and heat sources. The warehouse floor shall be anti-skid and provided with anti-leakage measures.
2. Storage containers: Nickel chloride shall be stored in corrosion-resistant containers such as polyethylene, polypropylene or stainless steel containers. The container should be well sealed to prevent leakage.
3. Storage identification: Obvious identification shall be set on the warehouse and storage container to indicate the name, danger and storage precautions of nickel chloride.
4. Storage management: A sound nickel chloride storage management system should be established, and warehouses and containers should be inspected and maintained regularly to ensure storage safety.

4. nickel chloride transport specification

1. transport vehicles: nickel chloride should use special dangerous goods transport vehicles for transport, vehicles should be equipped with anti-leakage, anti-spilling and other safety measures.
2. Transport packaging: The packaging of nickel chloride should meet relevant standards and have sufficient strength and tightness to prevent leakage during transportation. The package shall be clearly marked with dangerous goods and transportation precautions.
3. Transportation personnel: personnel transporting nickel chloride shall have relevant qualifications and experience, understand the nature and hazards of nickel chloride, and master the emergency treatment measures during transportation.
4. Transportation routes: Safe transportation routes should be selected to avoid passing through densely populated areas and sensitive environmental areas. During transportation, the vehicle speed should be kept stable to avoid sudden braking and bumps.
emergency treatment
for
5. of nickel chloride leakage
in the storage and transportation of nickel chloride, once a leakage accident occurs, the following emergency treatment measures should be taken:

1. immediately cut off the leakage source, close the corresponding valve or container.
2. Use special adsorption material or neutral absorbent to clean up the leakage to avoid diffusion.
3. Ventilate the leakage area to reduce the concentration of nickel chloride.
4. If the personnel come into contact with the leakage, they should immediately take off the contaminated clothing, rinse the skin or eyes with plenty of water, and seek medical treatment in time.

6. summary

nickel chloride as an important raw material for chemical production, its safety and environmental protection is very important for the protection of personnel health and ecological environment. Therefore, during the storage and transportation of nickel chloride, relevant regulations must be strictly observed to ensure storage and transportation safety. At the same time, establish a sound emergency response mechanism, once a leakage accident occurs, measures can be taken quickly to reduce losses and impacts. By strengthening management and training, the awareness and handling capacity of relevant personnel on the safety of nickel chloride will be improved to provide a guarantee for the stable development of the chemical production field.

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