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[Chemical Knowledge]：Specification for storage and transport of ammonium fluoride

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Safety of Ammonium Fluoride Storage and Transportation Specification

1. Introduction

Ammonium fluoride as a common chemical production raw material, has a wide range of applications. However, due to its dangerous nature, it is necessary to strictly comply with relevant safety regulations during storage and transportation to ensure the safety of personnel and the environment. This paper will detail the safe storage and transportation specifications of ammonium fluoride.

2. the properties and hazards of ammonium fluoride

ammonium fluoride is a colorless crystal or white powder, with strong irritation and corrosion. It has an irritating effect on the skin, eyes and respiratory tract, and inhalation of high concentrations of ammonium fluoride gas may cause poisoning. In addition, ammonium fluoride is also flammable and explosive, and may cause combustion or explosion when exposed to open flames or high temperatures.

3. ammonium fluoride storage specification

1. Storage facilities: ammonium fluoride should be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated special warehouse, away from open flames and heat sources. The warehouse floor should be flat, non-slip, and with anti-leakage measures.
2. Storage container: Ammonium fluoride should be stored in a well-sealed container. The container should have corrosion resistance and pressure resistance to prevent leakage and damage.
3. Storage identification: Obvious safety identification shall be set on warehouses and storage containers, including identification of dangerous goods, storage precautions, etc., so as to facilitate personnel identification and operation.

4. of ammonium fluoride transport specifications

1. transport vehicles: ammonium fluoride should be used in special dangerous goods transport vehicles for transport, the vehicle should have good sealing and pressure resistance, in order to prevent leakage or damage in the transport process.
2. Transport personnel: Transport personnel should undergo professional training in the transport of dangerous goods, understand the nature and hazards of ammonium fluoride, and master the safe operation procedures during transport.
3. Transportation routes: safe transportation routes should be selected to avoid passing through densely populated areas and sensitive environmental areas to reduce the impact on personnel and the environment.

5. ammonium fluoride emergency treatment measures

1. skin contact: such as skin contact with ammonium fluoride, should immediately take off the contaminated clothing, with a large number of flowing water rinse for at least 15 minutes, and timely medical treatment.
2. Eye contact: If the eye comes into contact with ammonium fluoride, immediately lift the eyelid, rinse thoroughly with a large amount of flowing water or normal saline for at least 15 minutes, and seek medical attention in time.
3. Inhalation: If inhaling ammonium fluoride gas, you should quickly leave the scene to the fresh air place to keep the respiratory tract unobstructed. If it is difficult to breathe, you should seek medical treatment in time.
4. Leakage treatment: In case of leakage of ammonium fluoride, measures shall be taken immediately to prevent the leakage from spreading and to clean up the leakage in time to avoid harm to the environment and personnel.

6. conclusion

ammonium fluoride as a common chemical production raw material, in the process of storage and transportation need to strictly abide by the relevant safety regulations to ensure the safety of personnel and the environment. By understanding the nature and hazards of ammonium fluoride, mastering the correct storage and transportation methods, and taking effective emergency measures, the hazard risk of ammonium fluoride to personnel and the environment can be reduced.

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