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[Chemical Knowledge]：Specification for storage and transport of ammonium oxide

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Ammonium oxide in the field of chemical production of raw materials in the safety of storage and transport specifications

1. Introduction

ammonium oxide as a common chemical production of raw materials, widely used in various industries. However, ammonium oxide may raise safety issues if stored and transported improperly. Therefore, it is important to understand the safe storage and transportation regulations of ammonium oxide. This article will detail the physical and chemical properties of ammonium oxide, as well as its safety storage and transportation regulations to ensure safety in the production process.

2. the physical and chemical properties of ammonium oxide

ammonium oxide is a colorless and transparent liquid with a strong pungent odor. It is easily soluble in water, and has a strong corrosive. Ammonium oxide is easy to volatilize in the air and may explode when exposed to open flame or high temperature. In addition, ammonium oxide reacts violently with acids, alkalis, metals and other substances, which may produce toxic and harmful gases.

3. safety storage specifications for ammonium oxide

1. Storage facilities: Ammonium oxide should be stored in a cool, ventilated and dry special warehouse, away from open flames, heat sources and direct sunlight. The warehouse floor shall be anti-skid and provided with anti-leakage measures.
2. Storage container: Ammonium oxide should be stored in a special sealed container with anti-corrosion, pressure resistance, anti-leakage and other functions. Regularly check the integrity of the container and its accessories to ensure that there is no leakage.
3. Storage limit: According to the warehouse area, ventilation conditions and other factors, the storage limit of ammonium oxide is reasonably set to ensure that timely measures can be taken in the event of an accident.
4. safety management: establish strict ammonium oxide storage management system, strengthen daily inspection and supervision, to ensure storage safety. Conduct safety training for staff to improve their safety awareness and operational skills.

4. ammonium oxide safety transport specification

1. transport vehicles: the use of special chemical transport vehicles for ammonium oxide transport, to ensure that the vehicle has a good sealing, anti-corrosion, compression and other functions. Regularly check the integrity of the vehicle to ensure safety during transportation.
2. Transport personnel: transport personnel need to be professionally trained, familiar with the nature of ammonium oxide and safe operation procedures. In the process of transportation, we should be vigilant, find and deal with abnormal situations in time.
3. Transportation route: Choose a reasonable transportation route and try to avoid passing through sensitive areas such as densely populated areas and water source protection areas. Ensure that the transportation route is unobstructed so that timely measures can be taken in the event of an accident.
4. Emergency measures: formulate detailed emergency plan for ammonium oxide transportation, including accident report, on-site disposal, personnel evacuation, etc. Equipped with the corresponding emergency equipment and equipment, to ensure that the accident can respond and deal with quickly.

5. conclusion

ammonium oxide is a common raw material for chemical production, and its safe storage and transportation are very important. By understanding the physical and chemical properties of ammonium oxide and strictly complying with safe storage and transportation regulations, the safety risks of ammonium oxide in the production process can be reduced. All relevant enterprises should strengthen management, improve the safety awareness and operation skills of staff, and ensure the safety of storage and transportation of ammonium oxide.

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