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[Chemical Knowledge]：Specification for storage and transportation of sodium chlorate

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The safety of sodium chlorate storage and transportation specification

1. Introduction

sodium chlorate is an important chemical raw material, widely used in papermaking, printing and dyeing, medicine, metallurgy and other fields. However, sodium chlorate has certain risks, such as improper storage and transportation, which may lead to safety accidents. In order to ensure the safe use of sodium chlorate, this article will introduce its safe storage and transportation specifications in detail.

2. the risk of sodium chlorate

sodium chlorate is colorless crystals or white particles, taste salty and cool, soluble in water. Sodium chlorate is highly oxidizing and may cause combustion or explosion when mixed with organic or reducing substances. In addition, sodium chlorate is irritating to the eyes and skin, and inhalation of sodium chlorate dust may cause respiratory irritation and allergic reactions.

3. sodium chlorate storage specification

1. storage place should be dry, well ventilated, avoid direct sunlight. The storage temperature should be controlled below 35°C and the relative humidity should not exceed 80%.
2. Sodium chlorate should be stored in a sealed container to avoid mixing with organic matter, reducing substances, acids, etc.
3. Fire-fighting equipment shall be set up in the storage place, and fire-fighting inspection shall be carried out regularly to ensure the effectiveness of fire-fighting equipment.
4. The quality of the stored sodium chlorate should be checked regularly to ensure that its quality meets the relevant standards.

4. sodium chlorate transport specifications

1. transport vehicles should be qualified for the transport of dangerous goods, drivers and escorts should undergo professional training and obtain the corresponding qualification certificate.
2. During transportation, the vehicle shall be kept stable, and operations such as sudden braking and sharp turning shall be avoided to prevent leakage of sodium chlorate.
3. Transportation vehicles shall be equipped with fire fighting equipment and leakage emergency treatment equipment to deal with emergencies.
4. Relevant traffic laws and regulations shall be observed during transportation to ensure transportation safety.

5. sodium chlorate leakage emergency treatment

1. In case of sodium chlorate leakage, immediately start the emergency plan and organize professionals to deal with it.
2. A warning line shall be set up in the leakage area to prohibit irrelevant personnel from entering. At the same time, evacuate nearby personnel to prevent secondary accidents.
3. Cover the leakage with adsorption materials such as sand and dry lime, and collect it in a sealed container.
4. Ventilate the leakage area to ensure air circulation.
5. If any person comes into contact with the leakage, he should immediately use a large amount of water to rinse and send him to a doctor for treatment.

6. conclusion

sodium chlorate is an important raw material for chemical production, and its safe storage and transportation are very important. By complying with relevant regulations and taking effective measures, the risk of sodium chlorate in storage and transportation can be reduced, and the safety of people's lives and property can be guaranteed.

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