Read: 1073
Time:14months ago
Source:Transform the World with Simplicity
n-butyl ether in the field of chemical production of raw materials in the safety of storage and transport norms
1. Introduction
n-butyl ether is a common chemical production of raw materials, widely used in medicine, pesticides, spices and other fields. However, due to its flammable and toxic characteristics, n-butyl ether has certain safety risks during storage and transportation. Therefore, in order to ensure the safe storage and transportation of n-butyl ether, it is essential to develop a set of standardized storage and transportation specifications.
2. the hazardous properties of n-butyl ether
n-butyl ether is a colorless transparent liquid with an odor characteristic of ethers. Its main dangerous characteristics include:
1. Flammability: the flash point of butyl ether is low, and it is easy to cause combustion in case of open flame or high heat.
2. Toxicity: n-butyl ether has toxic effects on the nervous system and respiratory system of human body. Prolonged exposure or inhalation can lead to poisoning.
3. safety storage specifications for n-butyl ether
In order to ensure the safe storage of n-butyl ether, the following specifications must be observed:
1. The storage place should be dry, ventilated, cool, and away from open flames and high heat sources.
2. Storage containers shall be well sealed to prevent leakage.
3. The storage area shall be equipped with corresponding fire fighting equipment and leakage emergency treatment equipment.
4. Check the storage container regularly to ensure that it is intact.
4. safety transportation specifications for n-butyl ether
In order to ensure the safe transportation of n-butyl ether, the following specifications must be observed:
1. Transport vehicles should have corresponding dangerous goods transportation qualifications, and drivers should receive professional training.
2. Keep running smoothly during transportation to avoid severe vibration and collision.
3. The transport container shall be well sealed to prevent leakage.
4. Keep away from open flames and high heat sources during transportation.
5. n-butyl ether leakage emergency treatment specification
in the process of storage and transportation, once n-butyl ether leakage occurs, emergency treatment should be carried out according to the following specifications:
1. immediately cut off the leakage source, close the corresponding valve or take other measures to prevent the leakage from continuing to leak.
2. Absorb the spill with a mixture of sand, dry lime or soda ash and collect it in a closed container.
3. Avoid leakage into restricted spaces such as sewers and flood drainage ditches.
4. For small spills, use sand, vermiculite or other inert materials to absorb residual liquid.
5. Build a dam or dig a pit to accommodate a large amount of leakage; cover with foam to reduce steam disasters. Transfer to tank truck or special collector with explosion-proof pump, recycle or transport to waste treatment site for disposal.
6. n-butyl ether fire protection measures specification
during storage and transportation, once n-butyl ether fire occurs, fire protection treatment should be carried out in accordance with the following specifications:
1. Fire extinguishing methods: anti-soluble foam, dry powder, carbon dioxide, sand. Fire extinguishing with water is ineffective.
2. Spray water to cool the container and, if possible, move the container from the fire to an open area. Containers in a fire scene that have discolored or produced sound from the safety pressure relief device must be evacuated immediately. Fire extinguishing agent: anti-soluble foam, dry powder, carbon dioxide, sand. Fire extinguishing with water is ineffective.
7. conclusion
n-butyl ether as a common chemical production raw material, there are certain safety risks in the process of storage and transportation. In order to ensure its safety, it is necessary to comply with the corresponding storage and transportation regulations, and to carry out training and implementation of emergency treatment and fire protection measures. Only in this way can we ensure the safety of n-butyl ether in the process of production, transportation and use, and avoid accidents.