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[Chemical Knowledge]：Specification for storage and transportation of fumaric acid

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Fumaric acid in the field of chemical production of raw materials in the safety of storage and transport specifications

1. Introduction

Fumaric acid as an important chemical production of raw materials, widely used in medicine, pesticides, plastics, dyes and other fields. However, due to its unique chemical properties, fumaric acid poses certain safety risks during storage and transportation. In order to ensure production safety and improve production efficiency, it is very important to formulate a set of scientific and reasonable storage and transportation specifications for fumaric acid.

2. the physical and chemical properties of fumaric acid

fumaric acid is a colorless crystal or white powder, with strong irritation and corrosiveness. It has a high melting point, is easily soluble in water, and has high stability under acidic conditions. However, under the conditions of high temperature, light and long-term storage, fumaric acid may undergo chemical reactions such as decomposition and deterioration, resulting in toxic and harmful gases.

3. Fumaric acid storage specification

1. Storage facilities: Fumaric acid should be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated special warehouse, avoid direct sunlight and high temperature environment.
2. Storage container: The container with corrosion resistance shall be used for storage, and the container shall be well sealed to prevent air leakage or leakage.
3. Storage identification: Obvious identification shall be set on the warehouse and container, indicating the name of fumaric acid, dangerous nature, storage precautions and other information.

4. fumaric acid transport specifications

1. transport vehicles: should be used with corrosion resistance of special transport vehicles for transport, and vehicles should be equipped with the corresponding fire equipment and leakage emergency treatment equipment.
2. Transportation packaging: Fumaric acid should be double-packed, the inner layer is polyethylene plastic bag, and the outer layer is cardboard box or wooden box to ensure that it will not be damaged or leaked during transportation.
3. Transportation route: A smooth and dry transportation route should be selected to avoid bumps, vibration and other situations that may cause package damage.

5. fumaric acid safety operation specification

1. operators should undergo professional training, understand the nature of fumaric acid and safe operation procedures, wear protective clothing, gloves, goggles and other personal protective equipment.
2. In the process of operation, avoid contact between fumaric acid and skin, eyes, etc. If contact is not careful, rinse with water immediately and seek medical treatment in time.
3. During the operation, good ventilation should be maintained to avoid high concentration of fumaric acid dust and cause respiratory diseases.

6. fumaric acid emergency treatment measures

1. In case of fumaric acid leakage accident, the emergency plan shall be started immediately, effective measures shall be taken to prevent the leakage from spreading, and the leakage shall be handled safely.
2. In the event of a personnel poisoning accident, the poisoned person shall be immediately moved to a safe area, first aid measures shall be taken, and medical treatment shall be taken in time.

7. conclusion

fumaric acid is an important raw material for chemical production, and its safe storage and transportation are very important. By formulating strict storage and transportation specifications, strengthening operator training, and equipping corresponding emergency treatment measures, the production safety and personnel health of fumaric acid can be effectively guaranteed, and the production efficiency and economic benefits of enterprises can be improved.

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