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[Chemical Knowledge]：Specification for storage and transport of isobutyric acid

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The safety of isobutyric acid storage and transportation specifications

1. Introduction

isobutyric acid is an important chemical production raw material, widely used in medicine, pesticides, plastics, spices and other fields. However, because it is corrosive and irritating, it may cause harm to the human body and the environment. Therefore, it is necessary to strictly abide by relevant regulations during storage and transportation to ensure safety. This article will detail the physical and chemical properties of isobutyric acid, as well as its safe storage and transportation specifications.

2. the physical and chemical properties of isobutyric acid

isobutyric acid is a colorless and transparent liquid with a pungent odor. Its molecular formula is C4H8O2, structural formula is CH3COCH2CH3. Isobutyric acid has strong acidity and can react with alkali to form salt. In addition, it is flammable and corrosive, and can react with many substances.

3. isobutyric acid safety storage specification

1. storage facilities requirements: storage of isobutyric acid facilities should have good ventilation, fire prevention, explosion protection, lightning protection and other safety facilities. Obvious safety signs and warning signs shall be provided in the storage area.
2. Storage container requirements: The container for storing isobutyric acid should be made of materials with corrosion resistance and good sealing performance, such as stainless steel and glass fiber reinforced plastic. The container shall be inspected and maintained regularly to ensure that it is in good condition.
3. Storage environment requirements: Isobutyric acid should be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated environment, away from fire, heat and direct sunlight. The storage temperature should be controlled within a suitable range to avoid being too high or too low.
4. Storage operation requirements: during the storage process, the operation procedures should be strictly observed to avoid the occurrence of safety accidents such as leakage and splashing of isobutyric acid. Operators should wear protective gloves, goggles and other personal protective equipment.

4. isobutyric acid safety transport specification

1. transport vehicle requirements: transport isobutyric acid vehicles should have the appropriate qualifications and certificates, in good condition, in line with the relevant standards. In the process of transportation, it should keep running smoothly to avoid violent vibration and collision.
2. Transport packaging requirements: The transport packaging of isobutyric acid should meet relevant standards and have good sealing and shock resistance. The packaging shall be marked with the name of the article, the danger, emergency measures and other information.
3. Requirements for transportation personnel: The personnel who transport isobutyric acid should have corresponding qualifications and experience, understand the nature of isobutyric acid and knowledge of transportation safety. In the process of transportation, we should be vigilant and find and deal with abnormal situations in time.
4. Transportation route requirements: The route for transporting isobutyric acid should be as smooth as possible, and avoid passing through sensitive areas such as densely populated areas and water source protection areas.

5. isobutyric acid leakage emergency treatment measures

during the storage and transportation of isobutyric acid, once a leakage accident occurs, the following emergency treatment measures should be taken:

1. immediately cut off the leakage source, close the valve or take other measures to prevent leakage.
2. Cover the leakage area with sand, dry lime and other adsorption materials to avoid the diffusion of isobutyric acid.
3. Flush the leaking area with plenty of water to dilute the isobutyric acid concentration.
4. If the leakage is large, report to the local environmental protection department immediately and take corresponding measures to deal with it.

6. conclusion

isobutyric acid as an important chemical production raw material, in the process of storage and transportation need to strictly abide by the relevant norms to ensure safety. By understanding the physical and chemical properties of isobutyric acid and mastering its safe storage and transportation standards, it can effectively prevent the occurrence of safety accidents and ensure the safety of people's lives and property.

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