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[Chemical Knowledge]：Specification for storage and transport of tartaric acid

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Tartaric acid in the field of chemical production of raw materials in the safety of storage and transportation specifications

1. Introduction

Tartaric acid as an important chemical raw material, widely used in food, medicine, chemical and other fields. However, due to its special chemical properties, tartaric acid has certain safety risks during storage and transportation. In order to ensure production safety and reduce the probability of accidents, it is very important to formulate strict storage and transportation regulations for tartaric acid.

2. the physical and chemical properties of tartaric acid

tartaric acid is a colorless crystal or white powder, with strong acidity, soluble in water, alcohol and ether. Tartaric acid is stable in air, but decomposes at high temperatures, producing carbon dioxide and water. Its aqueous solution has two isomers, levorotatory and dextrorotatory, and has a certain degree of corrosion.

3. Tartaric acid safety storage specifications

1. Storage facilities: Tartaric acid should be stored in a dry, cool, well-ventilated special warehouse, avoid direct sunlight and high temperature.
2. Storage container: Tartaric acid should be stored in a corrosion-resistant container, and the container should be well sealed to prevent leakage.
3. Storage identification: obvious tartaric acid storage identification shall be set up in the warehouse, including product name, specification, production date, manufacturer and other information.
4. Inventory management: Establish a strict inventory management system and conduct regular inventory of tartaric acid to ensure that the accounts match.

4. Tartaric Acid Safety Transportation Specifications

1. Transport vehicles: Special transport vehicles with corrosion resistance should be used for tartaric acid transportation to ensure that the vehicles are stable and reliable during transportation.
2. Transportation packaging: tartaric acid should be double-layer packaging, the inner layer is polyethylene plastic bag, the outer layer is cardboard box or fiberboard box, to ensure that it will not be damaged and leaked during transportation.
3. Transport identification: obvious tartaric acid transport identification shall be set on the transport vehicles and packaging, including product name, specification, production date, manufacturer and other information.
4. Transport personnel: Transport personnel should be professionally trained to understand the nature of tartaric acid and safety procedures to ensure safety during transportation.

5. of tartaric acid emergency treatment

1. Leakage treatment: in case of tartaric acid leakage, immediate measures should be taken to prevent the leakage from spreading, and the leakage area should be cleaned and disinfected.
2. Fire treatment: In case of fire, fire extinguishing equipment such as dry powder and foam shall be used immediately to extinguish the fire, and water shall be used to cool the surrounding equipment to prevent the fire from expanding.
3. Poisoning treatment: if any person is poisoned, the poisoned person should be immediately moved to a well-ventilated place, and clean water should be given to flush eyes and skin. If the situation is serious, the person should be sent to the hospital for treatment immediately.

6. conclusion

tartaric acid as an important chemical raw material, its safe storage and transportation is very important. By formulating strict storage and transportation specifications, strengthening inventory management and transportation personnel training, the safety risks of tartaric acid during storage and transportation can be effectively reduced to ensure production safety. At the same time, the establishment of a sound emergency response measures can be taken quickly in the event of an accident to reduce losses.

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